ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ꯫

"ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ", "ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ", "ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ"... ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯟ-ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡ ( ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ) ꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯇꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯥꯔ (ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ)ꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯄꯔꯛꯌꯨꯇꯦꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ (ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.) ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯐꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ (Peripheral Artery Angioplasty) : ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯐꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ (Hart Attack): ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (CAD): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ (angina)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯐꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (PAD): ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ: ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ:

• ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 8ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ (ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ)꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯣꯑꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ) ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯤ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯊꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ? ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯃꯁꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯨꯝ (ꯀꯦꯊ ꯂꯦꯕ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯌꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

1. ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ: ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯒꯥꯎꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯅꯕꯥ IV ( ꯁꯦꯂꯥꯏꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ )ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯗꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯂꯣꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ: ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ (ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

3. ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ, ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ, ꯊꯤꯟ ꯇꯨꯕ (sheath) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫

꯴.ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ( ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯣꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.

5. ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ (contrast dye) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯒꯅꯤ꯫

6. ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯇꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

7. ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ: ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯁ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ, ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 30ꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ 2 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯨꯝꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯊꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧ꯫

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯖꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ (ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ) ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ .

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯒꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• IV ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫