ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯣꯑꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ)

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅꯥ ‘ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯔ’ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ "ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ?", "ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?" ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, `(ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯣꯑꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ)`, ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯣꯒꯨꯂꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯣꯑꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ‘ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯔ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯏꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ‘ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ’ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ . ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ, ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯅꯁ (IV) ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯏ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ, ꯂꯪꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ (Stroke): ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ (PE): ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ (Hart Attack) : ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ (artries) ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ``ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯣꯑꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯟꯇ'' ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯣꯒꯨꯂꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯚꯤ

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫

• ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯔꯤꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ `(ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯝꯕꯟ)` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ `(ꯂꯣ-ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯔ-ꯋꯦꯠ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯔꯤꯟ - ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯕ꯭ꯜꯌꯨ.ꯑꯩꯆ.)` ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯝꯕꯤꯟ ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ `(ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯝꯕꯤꯟ)` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯋꯥꯔꯐꯦꯔꯤꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ K ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯐꯦꯔꯤꯟ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ (INR ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯣꯑꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ (DOACs): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ `(ꯗꯥꯕꯤꯒꯥꯠꯔꯥꯟ)`, `(ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯛꯁꯥꯕꯟ)`, `(ꯔꯤꯚꯥꯔꯣꯛꯁꯥꯕꯟ)` ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯐꯦꯔꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ! ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯣꯑꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ .

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ:

• ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ , ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯏ.ꯇꯤ.ꯌꯨ.ꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ .
• ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯐꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯟꯖ, ꯔꯦꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏ (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯥꯔꯛ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯇꯔꯅꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ)꯫