ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ, ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯥꯒꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯃꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯈꯉꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ (rupture) ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ:
ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯕꯜꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯕꯅꯤ꯫
| ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ? |
|---|---|
| ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ (AAA) . | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ (abdomen)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ (TAA) ꯑꯁꯤ . | ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ‘ꯌꯨ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯛꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ꯫ ꯃꯥꯔꯐꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ AAA ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ? ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯴-꯶ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦ. ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ:
- ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯆꯍꯤ 65ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ: ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ (ꯃꯃꯥ, ꯃꯄꯥ, ꯃꯆꯤꯟ-ꯃꯅꯥꯑꯣ) ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯌ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ (Hypertension): ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯦ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Atherosclerosis): ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ (inflammation) : ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ (wall) ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯐꯥꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯍꯂꯔꯁ-ꯗꯥꯅꯂꯣꯁ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯏꯅꯖꯨꯔꯤ (aortic injury): ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ꯫
- ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ : ꯁꯤꯐꯤꯂꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯅꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯁꯥꯏꯂꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | |
|---|---|
| ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | |
| |
| ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ - ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ! | |
|
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU) ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ .
ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯔꯄꯆꯔꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ. ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ .
- ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ (ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ)
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ... ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯃꯁꯤꯡ (watchful waiting): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯥꯔꯚ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫
| ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯅꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇꯨꯕ (graft) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯔꯄꯆꯔ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯗꯁꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ |
| ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯕ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ (ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯚꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ - ꯏ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯔ.) | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ (thin tube) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ, ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ (TEVAR) ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ (FEVAR) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ |
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ (ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯄꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯊꯥꯎ, ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧ: ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 30 ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧ꯫
- ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯝꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯆꯍꯤ 65ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU) ꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫
- ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment