ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ, ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ, "ꯔꯨꯠ"ꯗꯥ, ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯨꯠ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯨꯠ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯄꯨ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯨꯇꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯔꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯅꯤ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
꯱.ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯨꯠ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯔ.)
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯕꯦꯟꯇꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯔꯤꯒꯔꯖꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ (ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯟ) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ/ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯣꯑꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯚꯜꯌꯨ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯔꯨꯠ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯔ.)
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ-ꯊꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯅꯈꯤ꯫
- ꯌꯥꯀꯣꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯟ-ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯗꯦꯕꯤꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯀꯣꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ .
ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯅꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯎꯄꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ (aorta) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ (curve) ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ (Aortic Valve): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯒꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ (Coronary Arteries) : ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯚꯂꯁꯥꯂꯚꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ (Sinus of Valsalva) : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯩꯊꯣꯏ-ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯃꯥꯔꯐꯥꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯁ-ꯗꯥꯏꯇꯁ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯐꯥꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 32ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
| ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ/ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ꯫ | ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ | ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯵.꯵ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ |
| ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯐꯥꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ | ꯵.꯰ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯐꯥꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ, ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ | ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯴.꯵ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ |
| ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ꯫ | ꯵.꯰ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫ |
ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ, ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ, ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯄꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ:
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ. ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ: ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
- ꯗꯨꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ: ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ:
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯤꯕꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ-ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ (ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ) ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯒꯅꯤ:
1. ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯅꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤ (median sternotomy): ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯣꯟ (sternum) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
2. ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
3. ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯠ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁꯟ: ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ (ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
4. ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯚ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ARR ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ VSRR ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
5. ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯇꯤꯡ: ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯩ꯫
6. ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯶ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯚ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ICU)ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯋꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ: ꯱.
- ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯅꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯖꯔꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯀꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
- ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤ꯫
ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯊꯨꯅ ꯅꯥꯕ ꯐꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯣ. ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯊꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
| ꯀꯥꯈꯜ | ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ |
|---|---|
| ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫ |
| ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ꯫ | ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 6 ꯗꯒꯤ 12 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ |
| ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ 98% ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 99%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯸꯶% - ꯹꯰%ꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ |
ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ , ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ:
- ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ:
- ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯪꯊꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯦꯜꯂꯣ ꯄꯁ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.
- ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ/ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯍꯦꯗ-ꯑꯦꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ꯫
ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯨꯠ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ (ARR) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ (VSRR)ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯂꯦ꯫ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯹꯸%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ) ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
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