ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯁꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯈꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (systemic vasculitis ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ) ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ:

• ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ .
• ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ꯫
• ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯔꯥ꯫

ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ (ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯗꯕꯁꯨ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ .

ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ (chest pain): ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ (abdominal pain): ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ (back pain): ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯦꯗ-ꯑꯦꯛ : ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯗ-ꯑꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯦꯗ-ꯑꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ: ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ: ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯏꯪꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ: ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (shortness of breath): ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯏ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ: ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ (ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ) : ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ: ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ)꯫

ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ :

• ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ (kidney failure): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ : ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ (aorta) ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ, "ꯑꯥꯏꯁꯣꯂꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

• ꯖꯥꯏꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 50ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯇꯥꯀꯥꯌꯥꯁꯨ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (Takaasu arteritis): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯒꯥꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (Cogan syndrome): ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯕꯦꯍꯆꯦꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (Behçet’s disease): ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯥꯋꯥꯁꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯅꯣꯗꯣꯁꯥ (Polyarteritis nodosa) : ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• `ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ`ꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯟꯀꯤꯂꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯗꯤꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (Ankylosing spondylitis) : ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (Rheumatoid arthritis): ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯤꯛ ꯂꯨꯄꯁ ꯏꯔꯤꯊꯦꯃꯦꯇꯣꯁꯁ (SLE): ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (relapsing polychondritis): ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯔꯀꯣꯏꯗꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Sarcoidosis): ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯅꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ (granulomas) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯣꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯕꯨꯂꯤꯟ 4 (IgG4)ꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ: ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯂꯁꯦꯔꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ꯫

ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

• ꯁꯥꯂꯃꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥ: ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯤꯐꯤꯂꯤꯁ: ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯐꯥꯏꯂꯣꯀꯣꯀꯁ (Staphylococcus): ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯔꯣꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯎꯟꯇꯦꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯠ ꯐꯤꯕꯔ: ꯇꯤꯀꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯒꯣꯅꯣꯀꯣꯀꯜ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ: ꯒꯣꯅꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥ꯫
• ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯔꯀꯨꯂꯣꯁꯤꯁ: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤ: ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯍꯔꯄꯤꯁ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.
• ꯐꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.

ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯒꯅꯤ:

• ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯅꯤ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.

• ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ: ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯑꯦꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ: ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯏꯀꯣ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ (abdominal ultrasound): ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫
• ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ (CT) ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ: ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ (MRI): ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠꯔꯣꯟ ꯏꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ (PET) ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ: ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯱.

• ꯏꯔꯤꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯁꯦꯗꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯠ (ESR): ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯤ-ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ (CRP): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ:
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯱.

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫

ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ/ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ?
• ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯦꯔꯣꯏꯪ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ .
• ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ .
• ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯔꯥ .

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ "ꯑꯥꯏꯁꯣꯂꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ" (ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯣꯁꯞꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯣꯁꯞꯔꯦꯁꯤꯕ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯣꯁꯞꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯤꯒꯅꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ, ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ, ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

• ꯍꯥꯌ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯂꯊꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯤꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯂꯊꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯚꯥꯏꯗꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ:

• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯚꯥꯏꯗꯔ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ, ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯠ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯂꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯦ .
• ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ .
• ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ .
• ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ .

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU) ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ ?

ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯔꯄꯆꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

* ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ (ꯃꯔꯨꯝ)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯋꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

* ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫

* ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫

* ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ, ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯣꯁꯞꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ:

• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯗꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
• ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯂꯊꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯠ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯧ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

` ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ, ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ, ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ꯫