ꯑꯦꯄꯔꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯁꯤ!

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ, ꯃꯃꯥꯌ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯔꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯆꯒꯦ꯫

ꯑꯦꯄꯔꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯄꯔꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ‘ꯁꯨꯇꯔ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯑꯣꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯁꯨꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯄꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ , ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ‘ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯁꯣꯃꯜ ꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯟꯇ’ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯁꯨ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ 50% ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯑꯦꯄꯔꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯦꯄꯔꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯦ ꯅꯣꯚꯣ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯗꯣꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ 65,000ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯔꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯄꯔꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯨꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯑꯣꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯞ-ꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

• ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜ: ꯱.
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯔꯣꯁꯦꯐꯥꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ) .
• ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ‘ꯁꯣꯐ꯭ꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯠ’ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ‘ꯐꯣꯂꯤꯀꯜ’ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯠ:
• ꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯊꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯥꯏ:
• ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯆꯤꯟ-ꯃꯅꯥꯑꯣ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
• ꯃꯥꯌ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ:
• ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯦꯛꯇꯤꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ) , ꯁ꯭ꯕꯤꯝꯃꯤꯡ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫

ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯄꯔꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ: ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ ( cognitive development )ꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯥꯡ: ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯔꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯠ: ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯪꯁ (lungs): ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯦꯄꯅꯤꯌꯥ ( ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (airway) ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯅꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ) ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ( hyperhydrosis ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ (hair loss)ꯁꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯅꯕꯥ (enamel)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯄꯔꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯔ.꯲ (ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯄꯇꯔ-꯲)ꯅꯤ꯫ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯦꯇꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯄꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ‘ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ (sutures) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯨꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯄꯔꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯦꯇꯦꯜ 2D ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ 3D ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ MRI ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ , ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ .

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯔ.꯲ ꯖꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯒꯅꯤ .

ꯑꯦꯄꯔꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯑꯣꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯐꯥꯂꯁ - ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ): ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ( shunt ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ:
• ꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯖꯣ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ( ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤ )꯫
• ꯆꯤꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ( ꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ )꯫
• ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ( ꯔꯥꯏꯅꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ )꯫
• ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ( cranioplasty )꯫

ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (airway obstruction)ꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
• ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ , ꯑꯣꯛꯌꯨꯄꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ .
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯦꯄꯔꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯔꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯔꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯦꯄꯔꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯔꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯦꯄꯔꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖ ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯄꯔꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ, ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ꯫ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯕꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯄꯥ)꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯦꯄꯔꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯦꯄꯔꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯦꯄꯔꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯐꯤꯇꯁ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ (craniosynostosis)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

• ꯀꯥꯔꯄꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (carpenter syndrome): ꯑꯦꯄꯔꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯦꯛꯇꯤꯂꯤ (ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯕꯥ) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯄꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ (ꯑꯇꯣꯁꯣꯃꯜ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯁꯤꯚ) ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯖꯣꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (crouzon syndrome): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯐꯥꯏꯐꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (Pfeiffer syndrome): ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯏꯊ꯭ꯔꯦ-ꯆꯣꯠꯖꯦꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (Saethre-Chotzen syndrome): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯄꯔꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯖꯣꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯦꯄꯔꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯖꯣꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯇꯁ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ (midface hypoplasia) ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯔꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯦꯛꯇꯤꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯖꯣꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯑꯦꯄꯔꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯁꯨ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯔꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯁꯥꯃꯛ ꯅꯁꯥꯃꯀꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫

` ꯑꯦꯄꯔꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ, ꯑꯦꯄꯔꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ, ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ, ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤ, ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯑꯣꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ꯫