ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯦꯐꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯒꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ, ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯈꯤꯕꯔꯥ, ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯈꯤꯕꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯐꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯐꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯐꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯞ ꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯚꯣꯏꯁ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯚꯣꯏꯁ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫

ꯑꯦꯐꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯕꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯳% ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯹%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯐꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯉ꯭ꯀꯥꯗꯁꯨ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯐꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯐꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯣꯟꯖꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯔꯗꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ, ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯟꯁ, ꯀꯣꯛ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

1. ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ: ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯂꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

2. ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ (Larynx and Vocal Cords): ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ (larynx) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ‘ꯚꯣꯏꯁ ꯕꯣꯛꯁ’ (voice box’) ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯜꯗ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯅꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫

3. ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯦ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯒꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫

4. ꯔꯦꯖꯣꯅꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯔꯦꯖꯣꯅꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ, ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯐꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯦꯐꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯚꯣꯏꯁ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ?

ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯆ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯐꯣꯅꯣꯠꯔꯣꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯦꯇꯤꯒꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ:

• ꯑꯣꯖꯥꯁꯤꯡ : ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯇꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯖꯥꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯟ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯚꯥꯏꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯐꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯣꯜ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯉꯥꯡꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯖꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯐꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯖꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯐꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯖꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯕꯔꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯐꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥ, ꯏꯃꯣꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ:ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯖꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯐꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯐꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯐꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ:

• ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯈꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
• ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯔꯥ? (ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫)

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯜꯊꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ . ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ .

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯖꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗ ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ (endoscope) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ (Flexible Laryngoscopy): ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯏꯁꯩ ꯁꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯣꯟꯖꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯪꯁ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯐꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯐꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯣꯏꯁ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯏ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ: ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯄꯁ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯖꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯐꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯖꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯐꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯜꯊ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ (ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯜꯊ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ / ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯤꯡ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ . ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯐꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯃꯤꯑꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯃꯤꯑꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯂꯦꯃꯟ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯎꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯐꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯦꯐꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯣꯟꯖꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯖꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ:

• ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯗꯒꯤ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯐꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯐꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯖꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯉꯥꯡꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯃꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯁꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ: ꯁꯥꯟꯅ-ꯈꯣꯠꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯟꯁꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯍꯨꯏꯁꯜ (ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ), ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯣꯟꯖꯒꯅꯨ: ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ: ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯀꯗꯁꯨ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ (ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯀꯤꯡ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯐꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯐꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯐꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯒꯅꯨ, ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯑꯦꯐꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ: ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯨꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ (moisture) ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ 8 ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯅꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧ: ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯀꯟꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ : ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫

ꯑꯦꯐꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯅꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯄꯁ, ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯦꯂꯣꯐꯦꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ (VPD) ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯐꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯐꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯐꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯀꯣꯔꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯦꯐꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯀꯣꯔꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯐꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯐꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯐꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯡꯒꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ!

` ꯑꯦꯐꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ, ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ, ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯟꯁ, ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫