ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯒꯨꯂꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯃꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ? ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯀꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ (skipped beat) ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊ꯭ꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ, ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯘꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯀꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:

• ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ .
• ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
• ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯞ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
• ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯏꯆ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯏ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

1. ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ: ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ (ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.) ꯅꯣꯗ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ‘ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ’ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯀꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯥꯛꯇꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯀꯁꯟ: ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ. ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ, ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

3. ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯑꯣꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ (AV) ꯅꯣꯗ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯩ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫

4. ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ (cardiac contraction): ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ AV ꯅꯣꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ, ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

꯵.ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ:ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯗꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊ꯭ꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊ꯭ꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊ꯭ꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯁꯤ꯫

ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯏ. ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊ꯭ꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊ꯭ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ .
• ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯍꯦꯗ-ꯑꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ (syncope) .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯕꯗꯤ .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (palpitations)꯫
• ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ . ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (dyspnea) .

ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊ꯭ꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, SVTꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊ꯭ꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯃꯥꯌꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ (cardiomyopathy): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯂꯣꯡ QT ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯚ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ: ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ .
• ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ: ꯏꯗꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯂꯥꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ, ꯗꯤꯍꯥꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ, ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯟ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫
• ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ (Echocardiogram - echo): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ (ECG): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ (EPS): ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯣꯂꯇꯔ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯡ 24 ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯞ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ . ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊ꯭ꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯥ-ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯑꯦꯕꯂꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯍꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊ꯭ꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯚꯥꯔꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯔ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡ: ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯚꯥꯔꯇꯔ ꯗꯤꯐꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ (ICD) , ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯖꯔ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊ꯭ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊ꯭ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊ꯭ꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊ꯭ꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ:

• ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ .
• ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ, ꯂꯪꯁ)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ .

ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯏ. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯦꯠ (fast heart rate)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯚꯦꯒꯥꯜ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

• ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯣꯟꯖꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ .
• ꯑꯥꯏꯁ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯏꯪꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
• ꯚꯂꯁꯥꯂꯚꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯧ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫