ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ, ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ (ascending aorta) ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯦ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯔꯛ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ (ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ. ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ, ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ , ꯃꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫
ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
| ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ - ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ! | |
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| ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ |
| ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯡ-ꯍꯋꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ |
| ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ, ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ 1990ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯨꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ꯫
ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ: ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯵.꯵꯫
- ꯃꯥꯔꯐꯥꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ: ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 4.5꯫
- ꯂꯣꯏꯁ-ꯗꯥꯏꯇꯖ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ: ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 4.0꯫
ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 5.5ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯊꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ: ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯤ 1 ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯥ 6ꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯤ 0.5꯫
- ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯕꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯤ 0.5 ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯚꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯚꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ (TEVAR) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ (ascending aorta)ꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯚꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ. ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.: ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ: ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ) ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯗꯨꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ (duplex ultrasound) : ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ (carotid arteries) ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ:
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯔꯕꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ : ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯔꯄꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫
- ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯞ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯅꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 3-4 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯚ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ICU)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯴ꯗꯒꯤ ꯱꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, [...]
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯣꯑꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ) ꯄꯤ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯏꯅꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ꯫ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯊꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯃꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ꯫
| ꯀꯥꯈꯜ | ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ |
|---|---|
| ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ |
| ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ (ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ) ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ 95% - 98% ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯄꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ |
| ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ꯫ | ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 4-6 ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ |
ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ: ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 4-6ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯟꯗ 10 (ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ 4.5)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ: ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯣꯏ. ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯇ (ꯁꯣꯗꯤꯌꯝ) ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ: ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯌ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
| ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | |
|---|---|
| ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | |
| - ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯔꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ - ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ꯫ - ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯦꯜꯂꯣ ꯄꯁ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ - ꯀꯠꯇꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯖ ꯁꯦꯄꯥꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | |
| ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | |
| - ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫ - ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫ - ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫ - ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ/ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ꯫ - ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ꯫ - ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯌꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯇꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ (ascending Aortic Aneurysm) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ (aorta)ꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ (bulging) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯩꯊꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ (ruptured aneurysm)ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫
- ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯞ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
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