ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ascites) ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯅꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ... ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤꯁ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ (ascites) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ, ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ "ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯅꯤꯌꯝ" ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯊꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯇꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯃꯐꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯅꯤ . ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ B, C), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯇꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ .

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯇ (ꯁꯣꯗꯤꯌꯝ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯍꯨꯝꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯂꯣ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ (ꯏꯗꯤꯃꯥ) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ: ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯆꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ (constipation) ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ (back pain): ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ: ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤꯁ (Ascites) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (infections): ꯖꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ (Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (abdominal pain) ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯊꯣꯔꯥꯛꯁ (Hepatic Hydrothorax): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ (Hernias): ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ (e.g., navel)ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ (kidney failure): ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (cirhosis) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯀꯅꯤ꯫

1. ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ: ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

3. ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

꯴.ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁ : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯩ꯫

• ꯁꯣꯜꯇ (ꯁꯣꯗꯤꯌꯝ) ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯋꯥꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯤ꯫. ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯲꯰꯰꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯥ, ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ, ꯁꯁ, ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ, ꯁꯁꯦꯖ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ (ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ "ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ"): ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ "ꯗꯥꯏꯎꯔꯦꯇꯤꯛ" ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤ꯫

ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯏꯅꯇꯦꯛ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯗꯁꯨ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯁ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯇꯔ 5-10 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯖꯨꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯤꯛ ꯁꯟꯇ (TIPS): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ (shant) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯖ꯭ꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯕꯤꯜꯗ-ꯑꯞ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ: ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯎ : ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯣꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ: ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯆꯕꯥ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

• ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ: ꯑꯌꯨꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯨꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯄꯣꯠꯆꯩ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯍꯨꯝꯅꯤ ꯊꯪꯟ-ꯊꯪꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯅꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯅꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ (NSAIDs), ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯏꯕꯨꯞꯔꯣꯐꯦꯟ, ꯗꯤꯛꯂꯣꯐꯦꯅꯥꯛ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫