ꯕꯥꯔꯕꯤꯇꯨꯔꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ `ꯕꯥꯔꯕꯤꯇꯨꯔꯦꯠ` ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯕꯔꯥ? ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, `ꯕꯥꯔꯕꯤꯇꯨꯔꯦꯠ` ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯕꯥꯔꯕꯤꯇꯨꯔꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, `ꯕꯥꯔꯕꯤꯇꯨꯔꯦꯠ` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯔꯚꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ (ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ)ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ `ꯁꯦꯗꯦꯇꯤꯚ-ꯍꯤꯄꯅꯣꯇꯤꯛ` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯁꯦꯗꯦꯇꯤꯚꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯍꯤꯄꯅꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ `ꯒꯥꯃꯥ-ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯅꯣꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ (GABA)` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯠꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ `GABA`ꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ `ꯕꯥꯔꯕꯤꯇꯨꯔꯦꯇꯁ` ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, `GABA`ꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ `ꯕꯥꯔꯕꯤꯇꯨꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ​​ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯕꯥꯔꯕꯤꯇꯨꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ:

• ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯏꯄꯤꯂꯦꯄꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯁꯣꯃꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ: ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁꯣꯃꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ: ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯇꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯛꯔꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯛꯔꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ (`ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯛꯔꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ`) ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯔꯕꯤꯇꯨꯔꯦꯠ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ `ꯕꯥꯔꯕꯤꯇꯨꯔꯦꯠ` ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤ, ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯕꯥꯔꯕꯤꯇꯨꯔꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯴ꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯕꯥꯔꯕꯤꯇꯨꯔꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯕꯥꯔꯕꯤꯇꯨꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ​​ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

• ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ, ꯗꯤꯄꯦꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯤꯛꯁꯟ:
• ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ (Tolerance): ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯅꯕꯥ: ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ (restlessness and tremors) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ:ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯄꯦꯂꯄꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯗꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯕꯥꯔꯕꯤꯇꯨꯔꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯕꯔꯊ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯄꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯤ, ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏ.ꯇꯤ.ꯌꯨ.ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯕꯥꯔꯕꯤꯇꯨꯔꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ-ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ꯫

ꯕꯥꯔꯕꯤꯇꯨꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯗꯣꯖꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯈꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (dyspnea) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ (bradycardia) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯄꯂꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯥꯡꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯊꯥꯔꯃꯤꯌꯥ (ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ)
• ꯂꯤꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯗꯤꯁꯀꯂꯔ (cyanosis) - ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯣꯀꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ!ꯕꯥꯔꯕꯤꯇꯨꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ, ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯌꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫

ꯗꯤꯄꯦꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯋꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯝꯄꯇꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯍꯩꯕꯥ (hand tremors)꯫
• ꯆꯃꯝꯅꯕ
• ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯚꯂꯁꯤꯚ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫