ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯣꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ, ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ( ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ )ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ( delayed reconstruction ) ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫
1. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ (Flap Reconstruction)
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯐꯦꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ - ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ - ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ `ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯞ` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
| ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯞ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ꯫ | ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
|---|---|---|
| ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯏ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯞ꯫ | ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ꯫ | ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ꯫ |
| ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯞ꯫ | ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯐꯦꯠ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯃꯁꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ |
| ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯁꯤꯃꯁ ꯗꯣꯔꯁꯤ (LD) ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯞ꯫ | ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ꯫ | ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ |
| ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ./ꯇꯤ.ꯌꯨ.ꯖꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯞ꯫ | ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯤ.ꯌꯨ.ꯖꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯄꯇꯥ, ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ |
ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯣꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ `ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯟꯗꯔ` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯂꯟ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ `ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ` ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯄꯔꯃꯦꯅꯦꯟꯇ `ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ` ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯑꯩꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ, ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ .
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ, ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ)꯫
- ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ꯫ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ, ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯎꯅꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ: ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯂꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ (ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯎꯅꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦ (ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ : ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯞ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ: ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ: ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ (scarring) ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯐꯦꯠ ꯅꯦꯛꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯞ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯗꯣꯅꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯣꯏ꯫
ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU) ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫
- ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯤꯖꯕꯁꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯃꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯔꯐꯦꯔꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
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