ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯦꯟ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯂꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯀꯈꯉꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ‘ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯦꯟ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫
- ꯇꯥꯀꯣꯠꯁꯨꯕꯣ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯃꯥꯌꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯃꯥꯌꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯃꯥꯌꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ꯫
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯃꯈꯜ | ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ (80%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ)꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯃꯤꯗ-ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ (ventricles) ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ ꯎꯏ꯫ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ |
| ꯕꯦꯁꯥꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ‘ꯕꯦꯜꯇ’ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ (ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 2%)꯫ |
| ꯐꯣꯀꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ (ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 1%)꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ |
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯦ?
ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 2% ꯗꯤ ‘ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯦꯟ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ’ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ . ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯸꯹%ꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯣꯄꯣꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 58-77ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯥꯡ-ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯄꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ, ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫
| ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ |
|---|---|
| ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ (angina) . | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (suffocation) ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ (left ventricle) ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ (irrhythmias) . | ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ (ꯍꯥꯌꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ) . | ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ (BP) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯄꯥꯂꯄꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯒꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ (syncope) . | ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
| ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ꯫ | ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯦꯟ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
|---|---|---|
| ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ꯫ | ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ) ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ꯫ | ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ . | ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ . |
| ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ . ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯤ (ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ)꯫ |
| ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄ | ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ . | ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯪꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡ:
- ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯔꯤ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯕꯥ, ꯇꯂꯥꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ: ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ: ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ, ꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯊꯛꯕꯦꯛ (arthquake)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ: ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡ:
- ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯨꯒꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ (ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ)꯫
- ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯁꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ‘ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯦꯟ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ’ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫
- ꯏ.ꯀꯦ.ꯖꯤ.(ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ): ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯦꯟ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯦꯟ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ‘ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ’ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯁꯨ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯟ: ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯕꯤ.ꯁꯤꯡ: ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯕꯦꯇꯥ-ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ: ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯨꯝ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯏꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ: ꯌꯣꯒ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ: ꯱.
- ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧ (ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 30 ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 5ꯅꯤ)꯫
- ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 7-9 ꯆꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
- ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ‘ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯦꯟ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ .
- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ . ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ (ETU) ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ . ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯨ꯫
- ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯞ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
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