ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? (ꯈꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ) ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯑꯣꯍ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ, ꯎꯄꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ "ꯀꯅꯥ" ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ... ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ꯫

ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ...

ꯈꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ:

• ꯐꯤꯝꯌꯨꯔ (femur): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯁꯤꯟ ꯕꯣꯟ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯐꯤꯕꯨꯂꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ `(ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥ)` ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ `(ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥ)` ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `(ꯐꯤꯕꯨꯂꯥ)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ (femur)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ:

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ:

• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯕꯔꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ (transverse fracture): ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ (break) ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯕꯂꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ (Oblique fracture): ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ (Spiral fracture): ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯤ-ꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ (twisted fracture) ꯑꯃꯥ (twisted fracture)꯫
• ꯁꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ (segmental fracture): ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯃꯤꯅꯤꯎꯇꯦꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ (comminuted fracture): ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫
• ꯕꯀꯜ / ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ (buckle / Impacted fracture): ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫

ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ:

• ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ: ꯱.ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯚꯂꯁꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ (Avulsion fracture): ꯃꯁꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯕꯔꯁ ꯐꯦꯃꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯐꯤꯃꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ 1,000ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ 30ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯕꯨꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐꯤꯕꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯕꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫

ꯈꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ (ꯅꯤꯜ/ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ) ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏ!

ꯈꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

• ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ: ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ: ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ: ꯅꯤꯜ, ꯃꯆꯨ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯅꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ (deformity): ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ!

ꯈꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ (Trauma)ꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

• ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯒꯤ, ꯎꯄꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯖꯦꯀꯐ꯭ꯔꯨꯠ ꯎꯄꯥꯜ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯒꯥꯔꯤ, ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯍꯨꯏꯂꯔ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯟꯅ-ꯈꯣꯠꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.ꯐꯨꯇꯕꯣꯜ, ꯔꯒꯕꯤ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯠꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫
• ꯆꯍꯤ 65ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ: ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ: ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, `(ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯕꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ)`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯦꯅꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫

ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯇꯣ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ:

• ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ: ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ (MRI): ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ (CT scan): ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯈꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

ꯏꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ (ꯅꯟ-ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟꯇ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯦꯟꯕ

ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ - ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ (femur) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ...ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯅꯦꯁꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯔꯤꯗꯛꯁꯟ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯔꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (ACS): ꯃꯁꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯥꯂꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ: ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯃꯤꯟꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯟ-ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ: ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫

ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ:

• ꯀꯔꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯑꯥꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
• ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯈꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯃꯣꯁꯟ (ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ) ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯐꯤꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ/ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯤꯕꯨꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯍꯟꯊꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯎ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠ, ꯁꯥꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯒꯅꯨ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯇꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯕꯦꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫
• ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 65ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ .

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ:

• ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯄꯣꯝꯈꯠꯄ.
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯔꯥ?
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯈꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯛꯂꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯈꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ``ꯐꯦꯃꯨꯔ`` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯟ ꯕꯣꯟ ``ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥ`` ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯂꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ (ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ)꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯐꯤꯕꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯒꯦ, ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯈꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫

ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕꯥ, ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯆꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯊꯥꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯆꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯨ-ꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠ-ꯆꯩ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ꯫

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯁꯤ:

• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (fracture) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ`` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯁꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯊꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯏꯐ-ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯖꯔꯤ!

` ꯈꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ꯫