ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯁꯨ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? (Bulging Veins) - ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯉꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯕꯜꯖꯤꯡ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ‘ꯕꯨꯜꯖꯤꯡ’ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯔꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ‘ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?’ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ: ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯀꯣꯁ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯀꯣꯁ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ (varicose veins) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ-ꯃꯔꯩ ꯐꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯗꯤꯞ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯀꯣꯁ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ (superficial veins) ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫

ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯚꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯀꯣꯁ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯀꯣꯁ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ:

• ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ : ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯋꯦꯠ / ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤ: ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯐꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ:ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯁꯨ ꯐꯪꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯀꯣꯁ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯀꯣꯁ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯀꯣꯁ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯂꯣꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ: ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
• ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯀꯣꯁ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯃꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ (ꯚꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯀꯣꯁ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯀꯣꯁ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯀꯣꯁ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ , ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

• ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ (`ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯀꯤꯡ`): ꯁꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ (elevation): ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯆꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯝꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯆꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ (ꯁ꯭ꯛꯂꯦꯔꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ): ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫
• ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ (Ligation and stripping): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯀꯣꯁ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯀꯣꯁ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ: ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯁꯤꯂꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ: ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯨꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯀꯣꯁ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯀꯣꯁ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ:

• ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯝꯕꯣꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯕꯤꯇꯤꯁ (superficial thrombofhlebitis) : ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (blot clot)ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯗꯤꯞ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯝꯕꯣꯁꯤꯁ (DVT): ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ (PE): DVT ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯀꯣꯁ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ-ꯑꯞ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯀꯣꯁ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯎꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯀꯣꯁ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ:

• ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ:ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ "ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔꯤꯇꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯔ ꯈꯔꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔꯤꯇꯤ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯕꯣꯗꯤꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .

ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ (ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯇꯤ.) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯂꯤ꯫ `BFRT` ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ `ꯇꯨꯔꯅꯤꯀꯦꯠ` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯐ` ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ `ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯇꯤ.`ꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ `ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯇꯤ.`ꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯗꯒꯤ `5ꯗꯒꯤ 10 ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤ (mmHg)` ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ `ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ`, `ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ`, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ`ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯀꯣꯁ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯀꯣꯁ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯀꯣꯁ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯀꯣꯁ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ), ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ!

` ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯀꯣꯁ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ, ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯀꯣꯁ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯦꯒ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ, ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ꯫