ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯚꯥꯔꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯁꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ, ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯚꯥꯔꯁꯟ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯚꯥꯔꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯚꯥꯔꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯄꯨꯂꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯖ꯭ꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ‘ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯄꯨꯂꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯥꯔ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ:

• ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯨꯝ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯨꯝ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯄꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯀꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ (vertigo), ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯚꯔꯁꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯒꯨꯂꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯅꯤꯃꯥꯂꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯈꯤ꯫

ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ: ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ: ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯟꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯏꯂꯔ (Congestive Heart Failure): ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯄꯤ.ꯗꯤ. ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯥꯏꯁꯦꯃꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯚꯥꯔꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯤꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ:

ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯚꯥꯔꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯦꯃꯥꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯚꯥꯔꯁꯟ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ‘ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯠ’ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯁꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯚꯥꯔꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯚꯔꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

1. ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ: ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 8 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯑꯦꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ (TEE) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

3. ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯣꯑꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 3ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 4ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫

4. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔ-ꯗꯤ-ꯀꯎꯟꯇꯔ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯔꯕꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯃꯐꯝ: ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯚ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ICU) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ IV ꯂꯥꯏꯟ (ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯜ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯤ. (ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ), ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ:ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ IV ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯤꯐꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯤꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯏꯂꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯑꯦꯗꯦꯅꯣꯁꯥꯏꯟ꯫
• ꯑꯃꯤꯑꯣꯗꯥꯔꯣꯟ꯫
• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯥꯏꯅꯥꯃꯥꯏꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯏꯕꯤꯇꯤꯂꯥꯏꯗ꯫
• ꯕꯦꯇꯥ-ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡ - ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯃꯦꯇꯣꯞꯔꯣꯂꯣꯜ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡ - ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯗꯤꯂꯇꯤꯌꯥꯖꯦꯝ꯫
• ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯀꯥꯏꯅꯥꯏꯗ꯫
• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯥꯐꯦꯅꯣꯟ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 24ꯗꯒꯤ 48 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯥꯔꯚꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ 1990ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧ꯫

• ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯄꯦꯂꯄꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯥꯡꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯍꯦꯗ (Lightheadedness) .
• ꯑꯁꯣꯟꯕ
• ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (Sweatiness) .
• ꯔꯦꯁꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯆꯞ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫