ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯔꯨꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯦ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯕꯔꯥ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ (ꯆꯦꯔꯨꯕꯤꯖꯝ) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯁꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯆꯦꯔꯨꯕ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯆꯦꯔꯨꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯆꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯆꯦꯔꯨꯕꯤꯖꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ .

ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 2 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 7ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ, ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯆꯦꯔꯨꯕꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯖꯩ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯆꯦꯔꯨꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯆꯦꯔꯨꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯉꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯃꯦꯠ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯲꯰꯱꯹ꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯂꯤꯇꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯔꯨꯕꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯵꯱꯳ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯉꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯆꯦꯔꯨꯄꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯆꯦꯔꯨꯄꯀꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ (lower jaw bone) (mandible) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯒꯣꯜꯗ, ꯐꯨꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯡ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯃꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ (sclera) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯦꯄꯅꯤꯌꯥ꯫
• ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫

ꯆꯦꯔꯨꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯆꯦꯔꯨꯕꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ (꯹꯰%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ `SH3BP2` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ `SH3BP2` ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ `SH3BP2` ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ (bone remodelling) ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ `SH3BP2` ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯛꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ . ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯛꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯂꯣꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ SH3BP2 ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯖꯣꯕꯕꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯆꯦꯔꯨꯕꯤꯖꯝ) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯆꯦꯔꯨꯕꯤꯖꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ SH3BP2 ꯖꯤꯟ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫

(ꯆꯦꯔꯨꯕ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯁꯣꯃꯜ ꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯗꯦ ꯅꯣꯚꯣ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯆꯦꯔꯨꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯁꯨ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯔꯨꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫

ꯆꯦꯔꯨꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯆꯦꯔꯨꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

• `(ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ)`꯫
• `(ꯖꯥꯐꯦ-ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯅꯥꯆꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ)`
• `(ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯦꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯱)`꯫
• `(ꯅꯨꯅꯥꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ)`꯫
• `(ꯔꯦꯃꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ)`꯫

ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯆꯦꯔꯨꯕꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯩꯆ.꯳ꯕꯤ.ꯄꯤ.꯲ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯔꯨꯕꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯂꯤ:

• ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ (physical examination): ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ (Cherubism) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯦꯠ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ) ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯃꯜ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯔꯨꯕꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯆꯦꯔꯨꯄꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯆꯦꯔꯨꯕꯤꯖꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ "ꯉꯥꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯆꯦꯔꯨꯕꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯤꯕ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯦꯔꯨꯕꯤꯖꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯔꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯗꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ: ꯆꯦꯔꯨꯕꯤꯖꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ (orthodontics) ꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ: ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯣꯐꯊꯥꯂꯃꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯔꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, .ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ-ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯌꯦꯖ ꯄꯦꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ (SLP) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ: ꯆꯦꯔꯨꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯏꯜꯗ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯆꯦꯔꯨꯕ ꯙꯔꯝꯃ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 30 ꯁꯨꯔꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯔꯨꯄꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯔꯣꯏ , ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ-ꯃꯔꯩ ꯐꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯆꯦꯔꯨꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯨꯕꯤꯖꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯏꯃꯣꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯌꯥꯅꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ:

• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ .
• ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ꯫
• ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯃꯤꯡ (ꯆꯦꯔꯨꯕ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯱꯹꯳꯳ꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯋꯤꯂꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯦ . ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ "ꯆꯦꯔꯨꯕꯤꯖꯝ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯅꯈꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯐꯨꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯆꯦꯔꯨꯕ" ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯔꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯗꯨꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯛꯂꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯆꯦꯔꯨꯕꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯊꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯄꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯦꯔꯨꯕꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯖꯩ꯫ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ (Cherubism) ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯣꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯆꯦꯔꯨꯕꯤꯖꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯟ-ꯃꯅꯥꯑꯣ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏ, ꯈꯣꯉꯆꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

` ꯆꯦꯔꯨꯕꯤꯖꯝ, ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ, ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯗꯥꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ, ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯩꯆ.꯳ꯕꯤ.ꯄꯤ.꯲ ꯖꯤꯟ꯫