ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ!

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯤ? ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯅꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯃꯦꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ , ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ? ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ . ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ:

ꯑꯣꯝꯐꯥꯂꯣꯁꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕꯦꯂꯤ ꯕꯇꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ, ꯂꯥꯔꯖ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ (liver) ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯄꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯕꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯏꯝꯄꯔꯐꯣꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯅꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯃꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ꯫ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯕꯤꯐꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛ (ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯒꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ: ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ: ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ꯫ ꯚꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ 250,000ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ 400,000ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ-ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ (EEC)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ-ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥꯁ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ (EEC) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯏ.ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

• ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥꯁ (Epispadias): ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥ (urethra) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯕꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ (bladder exstrophy): ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ (cloacal exstrophy) ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯌꯥꯀꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ, ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯃꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯏ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ, ꯁꯦꯛ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯦ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯏ (ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯕꯤꯐꯤꯗꯥ)꯫
• ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯦꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯇꯁ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯄ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯤꯛ ꯕꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯖꯦꯅꯤꯇꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯝꯐꯦꯂꯣꯁꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ . ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ . ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ .

ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ꯫

ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ:

• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ (ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ) ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ:

• ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯕꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ (osteotomy) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯤ꯫
• ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁꯀꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯜ-ꯊ꯭ꯔꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯏ . ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ, ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯏꯅꯀꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯀꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ?
• ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯃꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ, ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯏ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯈꯉꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

` ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ, ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ, ꯑꯣꯝꯐꯥꯂꯣꯁꯦꯜ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ, ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ꯫