ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯁꯤꯔꯞ (ꯀꯣꯗꯦꯟ; ꯗꯦꯛꯁꯛꯂꯣꯔꯐꯦꯅꯤꯔꯥꯃꯤꯟ; ꯐꯦꯅꯤꯂꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ) ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ

ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯁꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ‘ꯀꯣꯀꯇꯦꯜ’ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ, ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

• ꯀꯣꯗꯦꯏꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯏꯗ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ . ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯣꯟꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯗꯦꯛꯁꯛꯂꯣꯔꯐꯦꯅꯤꯔꯥꯃꯤꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯨꯃꯥꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯐꯦꯅꯤꯂꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯀꯟꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ:ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫
• ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯄꯜ: ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯃꯆ, ꯀꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯂꯤꯇꯔ (ml)ꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯆꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯃꯆ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯨ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯃꯆ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯣꯂꯝꯕꯣ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯅꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯈꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ:

• HIV ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ (ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ) ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯊꯧꯒꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯐꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ (Tolerance): ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ (Tolerance) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯄꯁꯟ (constipation): ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯗꯦꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯕꯔ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ) ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 2-3ꯅꯤ ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯠ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯀꯎ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ) ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯀꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯌꯁ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ?

• ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ: ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ . ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
• ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ (ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯁ 15-30ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ) ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯁꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯁꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯀꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯕꯣꯇꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯐꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ, ꯀꯦꯠ ꯂꯤꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯥꯌꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯧ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯁꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯎ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯣꯇꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯩ꯫