"ꯑꯣꯍ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ, ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫" ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯇꯥ ‘ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
| ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ... |
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| ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ꯫ (ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ) | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯕꯕꯂꯁꯤꯡ (blebs) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯤꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ, ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ |
| ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ꯫ (ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ) | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥ, ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯄꯤ.ꯗꯤ., ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯔꯀꯨꯂꯣꯁꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ (lungs)ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯨꯜꯂꯦ (weaked areas) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ꯫ (ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ) | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯔꯤꯕꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯄꯉ꯭ꯀꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ꯫ |
| ꯏꯌꯥꯠꯔꯣꯖꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ꯫ (ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ) | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ (ꯂꯪꯁ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ (ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁꯟ)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ꯫ (ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ) | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯟ-ꯋꯦ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ |
ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯥꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (Dyspnea)꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯏ꯫
- ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯂꯣꯛ ꯈꯨꯕ.
- ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ (Fatigue)꯫
- ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯜ (cyanosis) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ,ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ : ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥ, ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯄꯤ.ꯗꯤ.(ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ), ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ, ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯔꯀꯨꯂꯣꯁꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ: ꯱.
- ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯂꯦꯟꯇ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯚꯤꯡ, ꯎꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯥꯛꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯁꯨ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ: ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ (primary Spontaneous Pneumothorax) ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ: ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯥꯔꯐꯥꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯁ (endometriosis): ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯁꯤꯡ (catamenial pneumothorax) ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯊꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯊꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ (ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯦꯗ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.
- ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ (ABG) ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫
1. ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯥꯔꯚꯦꯁꯟ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯞꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯥꯔꯚꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
2. ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯔꯥꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
3. ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯟ / ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯔꯤꯕꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
4. ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯦꯖ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯇꯨꯕꯀꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯇꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ, ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
5. ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯔꯣꯗꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯥꯛꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯇꯥꯂꯀꯝ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯂꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯤꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫
6. ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯕꯕꯂꯁꯤꯡ (blebs/bullae) ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯄꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ꯫
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ:
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯛꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯚꯤ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯞ ꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯚꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
- ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯄꯀꯤ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫
- ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
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