‘ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯣꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ’ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯞ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯛꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ‘ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯣꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯣꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯣꯜꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯣꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯃꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ‘ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖ’ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯅꯥꯏꯠꯔꯣꯖꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯉꯩꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯛꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯉ꯭ꯀꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯏ.ꯏ.ꯄꯤ.(ꯂꯨꯞ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔ)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯣꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

• ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯛꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯞ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (cervical dysplasia) ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯖꯦꯅꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ (Genital Warts): ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ HPV ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯗꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ (OPD)ꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫

• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯛꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯛꯁꯇꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 24ꯗꯒꯤ 48 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ? ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ꯫

ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯱꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ , ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯞ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫

1. ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ: ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯏꯅꯣꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯌꯨꯂꯝ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯞ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ (speculum) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯚꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

3. ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯔꯣꯕ: ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯟꯁꯤꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯔꯣꯕ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯚꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯁꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

4. ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯁ-ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯛꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ (-20ꯗꯒꯤ -50 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

5. ꯊꯣꯡ-ꯊꯥꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧ: ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯌꯈꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫

• ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ: ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯟ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ, ꯊꯣꯡ-ꯊꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯅꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯣꯟ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯨ .
• ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯤꯇꯥꯃꯣꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯏꯅꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 2-3ꯅꯤ ꯆꯪꯒꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯣꯟꯁ, ꯗꯣꯎꯆꯁꯤꯡ) ꯍꯥꯄꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ . ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄꯦꯞ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯣꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯹꯰% ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ . ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯱꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯹꯰ꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯤ.ꯏ.ꯄꯤ.

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯧ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫

ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯣꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ, ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ꯫