ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯖꯩ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯛꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯅꯦꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯝ ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ . ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯀꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯐꯝꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ .
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ, ꯅꯔꯚꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯉ꯭ꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯚꯦꯅꯤꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
| ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ |
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| ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ꯫ | ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ, ꯀꯣꯛ, ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯜ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ (voice box) | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ꯫ | ꯈꯣꯡ (ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ) | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯂꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ꯫ |
ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯔꯥꯅꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
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| ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | |
| ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
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| ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
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| ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ) | |
| ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
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ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?
ꯁ꯭ꯄꯨꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁꯀꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ (respiratory droplets) : ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ: ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯄꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯡ-ꯊꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯅꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯄꯨꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯄꯨꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯒꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯇꯦꯇꯥꯅꯁ ꯚꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯨꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ: ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ HIVꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯆꯍꯤ 5ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ 40ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯃꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ:ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤ ꯀꯦꯝꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ - ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯞ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯣꯜ ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯀꯁꯟ (tracheal obstruction): ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (airway) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ (Myocarditis): ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ: ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ (kidney failure): ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯖꯂꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ , ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ 30% ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
1. ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ . ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
2. ꯂꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯄꯇꯣꯀꯣꯀꯜ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯕ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯔꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯨꯝ (ꯑꯥꯏꯁꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ) ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫
꯱.ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯇꯣꯛꯁꯤꯟ: ꯱ .ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫
2. ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 48ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯨꯠꯊꯠꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯤ - ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫
ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯗꯤ ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯅꯤ . ꯃꯤꯖꯂꯁ ꯚꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ 87% ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯉ꯭ꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯤꯀꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ: ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ, ꯇꯦꯇꯥꯅꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯔꯇꯨꯁꯤꯁ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ (CHDR) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯇꯤꯀꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯰ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯨꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯀꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯈꯉꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯣꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯐ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ꯫
ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ:
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯇꯥꯅꯁ ꯚꯦꯛꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯄꯨꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
ꯀꯥꯎꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯒꯅꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯤꯖꯂꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯀꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
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