ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯉꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯗꯕꯜ ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯠ ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯗꯕꯜ ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯠ ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ (DILV) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ (Atria): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ (Right Atrium) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ "ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ" ꯏ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ (Left Atrium) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ "ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯟ" ꯏ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ (ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ): ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ, ꯗꯕꯜ ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯠ ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯁꯟ (DILV) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ (ventricle) ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯅꯤ . ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ (right and left atria)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ (Left Ventricle)ꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ . ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
| ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ꯫ | ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯄꯁ (Cyanosis) . | ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯃꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯕꯦꯕꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ |
| ꯄꯤꯖ-ꯄꯤꯊꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯣꯏ꯫ |
| ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ (reguler rhythm) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ (ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯃꯨꯔꯃꯔ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, DILV ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫
- Aortic coarctation: ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ (aorta) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ (Pulmonary atresia): ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ (pulmonary valve) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
- ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ (pulmonary valve stenosis) : ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ (valve) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?
ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ (ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯐꯤꯇꯁ ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ꯫
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯄꯂꯁ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯉ꯭ꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯦꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ (murmur) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯐꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
| ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ | ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ? |
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| ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ |
| ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ (ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯤ.) | ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ |
| ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ (ꯏꯀꯣ) | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ |
| ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ |
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
| ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯆꯍꯤ (ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ) | ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? |
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| ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯉ꯭ꯀꯛ: ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯂꯣꯛ-ꯇꯥꯎꯁꯤꯒ (ꯕꯤ.ꯇꯤ.) ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ꯫ | ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (shant) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ |
| ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯉ꯭ꯀꯛ: ꯒ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ ꯁꯨꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔ꯫ | ꯊꯥ ꯴ - ꯶ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯄꯨ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯁꯨꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ: ꯐꯣꯟꯇꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ꯫ | ꯆꯍꯤ ꯲ - ꯳ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯤꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ꯫ |
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯗꯤꯒꯣꯛꯁꯤꯟ: ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ (contraction) ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯣꯑꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ: ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯦ . ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 10ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ 70% - 80% ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ-ꯃꯔꯩ ꯐꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯧꯏ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ . ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ (ꯀ꯭ꯂꯕ)꯫
- ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯤꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯗꯕꯜ ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯠ ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯁꯟ (DILV) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ, ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯜ (cyanosis) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄꯤꯖꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
- ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯦ꯫
- ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
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