ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯟ ꯁꯤꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯀꯊꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ.
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ (ESI) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ (ESI) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯤꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯔꯨꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ "ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯜ" ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯏꯋꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯋꯦ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ, ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯀꯤ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ:
- ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ "ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ" ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Spinal Stenosis): ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯂꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ)꯫
- ꯐꯦꯏꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ: ꯕꯦꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Scoliosis): ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯗꯤꯂꯣꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ (Spondylolysis) : ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ꯫
ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯇꯤꯀꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫
| ꯇꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ |
|---|---|
| ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯦꯛ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ)꯫ |
| ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯗ-ꯕꯦꯛ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ |
| ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯤ꯫ |
ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯅꯤꯗꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤ꯫
- ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯥꯔ ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ.: ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ, ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ (bone structures) ꯊꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯣꯔꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ.: ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ (foramina)ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯗꯜ ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯕꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ (secral hiatus) ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ (secral hiatus) ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫
ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯁꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ (ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯔꯕꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ) ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ . ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯣꯖꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ .
- ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯊꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯊꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯊꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 15-30 ꯆꯪꯏ꯫
1. ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯣꯠꯆꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫
2. ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
3. ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ, ꯊꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯝꯕꯤꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
4. ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ (ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯣꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ) ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
5. ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯥꯏ (ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ) ꯈꯔꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
꯶.ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
7. ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 30ꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫
ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ? ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 2-7ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ) ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯀꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
| ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ/ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯉꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
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| ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯊꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯗ-ꯑꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ꯫
- ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯕ.
- ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ (ESI) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯀꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯊꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯊꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
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