ꯆꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯒꯨꯝ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯊꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ (Esophageal Dysmotility) . ꯉꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ, ꯑꯣꯀꯦ?
ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯌꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯃꯣꯇꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯃꯣꯇꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁ, ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯟ-ꯋꯦ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯀꯊꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ:
1. ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ Upper Esophageal Sphincter ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ) ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯀꯊꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯒꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫
2. ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ, ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯝꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
3. ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏꯗꯥ, ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯏ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯐꯤꯡꯛꯇꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ) ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ, ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯊꯣꯡ-ꯊꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯌꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯃꯣꯇꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯃꯣꯇꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ (Dysphagia): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯕꯔꯟ: ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯛꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (GERD)ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯈꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ)
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:
- ꯑꯆꯥꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ: ꯱.ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯐꯤꯡꯛꯇꯔ (LES), ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯇꯥ ꯕꯦꯛ ꯑꯥꯞ ꯇꯧꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯏꯑꯣꯁꯤꯅꯣꯐꯤꯂꯤꯛ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯑꯣꯁꯤꯅꯣꯐꯤꯜ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯏꯠ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯖꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯌꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯝ (esophageal Spasm): ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯌꯁ (esophageal Spasm) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ (incoherent) ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯩ꯫
ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ)
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯆꯥꯒꯥꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯇꯣꯃꯥꯏꯟ (kissing) ꯕꯒꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯇꯥꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯌꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ: ꯁ꯭ꯛꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯇꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯃꯣꯇꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ (trachea)ꯗꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯏꯟꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ .
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:
- ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯣꯂꯣ / ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ: ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯱.ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯌꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ: ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯌꯜ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ, ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ (Upper Endoscopy): ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (endoscope) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ) ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯃꯣꯇꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ: ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ , ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯂꯦꯁꯟ . ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ: ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯦꯂꯥꯔ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤ (POEM) ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯆꯥꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ, ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ, ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫
ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯤ? ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯅꯕꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯥꯏꯟꯗꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗ ꯏꯇꯤꯡ: ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯀꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯌꯨ꯫ ꯆꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯚꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯐꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ:ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯊꯀꯎ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯍꯜꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ?
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ:
- ꯆꯥꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯐꯦꯠ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯎ, ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯡ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯎ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯇꯥ ꯃꯣꯇꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, "ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯛꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?" ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ "ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ? ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?"
ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯝꯂꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯥ-ꯎꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯌꯜ ꯃꯣꯇꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ:
- ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯊꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯌꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯃꯣꯇꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
- ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯨ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐꯁꯨ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ!
ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁ , ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯃꯣꯇꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ, ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ, ꯑꯦꯆꯥꯂꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ, ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ꯫
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