ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯔꯥ? "ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯔ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯗꯦ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯥ ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ Xa ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ Xa ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ``ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯣꯑꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ - ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤꯡ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
| ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯛꯁꯥꯕꯟ꯫ | ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯔꯤꯚꯥꯔꯣꯛꯁꯥꯕꯟ꯫ | ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯑꯦꯗꯣꯛꯁꯥꯕꯟ꯫ | ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ |
| ꯐꯣꯟꯗꯥꯄꯥꯔꯤꯅꯛꯁ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯏꯅꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯅꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ |
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ:
- ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯕꯥ (irregular heartbeat) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯐꯤꯕꯔ (atrial fibrillation) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ (Venous Thrombosis)꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯚꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯏꯚꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯐꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ꯫
- ꯗꯤꯞ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT) ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (Pulmonary Embolism - PE) ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯝꯕꯣꯏꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ (VTE) ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ꯫
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯞ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯐꯦꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ Xa ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ``ꯋꯥꯔꯐꯦꯔꯤꯟ``ꯅꯤ꯫ꯋꯥꯔꯐꯦꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ : ꯋꯥꯔꯐꯦꯔꯤꯟ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ (INR ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ) ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯞꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯔꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ Xa ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕꯂꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫
"ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ Xa" ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ Xa ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ Xa" ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ (ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ) ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯉꯈꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ?
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫
| ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ/ꯃꯔꯝ꯫ | ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯕꯥ (Atrial Fibrillation) . | ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ꯫ |
| ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (VTE) . | ꯊꯥ ꯳ꯗꯒꯤ ꯶ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (DVT) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ (PE) . | ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯶꯫ |
| ꯈꯨꯎ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ꯫ | ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯱꯲ꯅꯤ ꯫ |
| ꯍꯤꯞ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ꯫ | ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯳꯵ꯅꯤ ꯫ |
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ:
- ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (bruising)꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁ (ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁ)꯫
ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ `(ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯦꯛꯁꯦꯅꯦꯠ ꯑꯥꯂꯐꯥ)`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫
ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯕꯥꯒꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯨꯇꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯖꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯜ ꯍꯦꯖꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯂꯨꯖ ꯔꯨꯒꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ꯏ.ꯇꯤ.ꯌꯨ.)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ .
- ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ)꯫
- ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯁꯨ)꯫
- ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯔꯐꯦꯔꯤꯟ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯨꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ Xa ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯐꯦꯔꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫
- ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
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