ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯁꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? (ꯄꯦꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯁ) - ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯝꯂꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ "ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐꯤꯠ" ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ "ꯄꯦꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯁ" ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ:

• ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ , ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ , ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
• ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ .
• ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐꯨꯠ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? (ꯄꯦꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ)

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐꯨꯠꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ``ꯄꯦꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯁ'' ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

``(ꯄꯦꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯁ)`` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ .
• ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯂꯨꯁ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ``ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ'' ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ``ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ``ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ'' ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ``ꯑꯦꯛꯕꯤꯌꯔ'' ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ:

• ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐꯨꯠ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ . ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯆꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ) ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯤꯂꯨꯀꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐꯨꯠ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ .
• ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ:ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫ ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯕꯤꯌꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐꯨꯠ - "ꯐꯦꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯥꯔꯆꯁꯤꯡ": ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯨꯠ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯥꯃꯥ ꯁꯨꯅꯤꯂꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ꯫ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐꯨꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ (overpronation) (overpronation) ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯤꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯟꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ (ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯤꯞ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ:

• ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐꯤꯠ (Pes Planus) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐꯨꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯞꯁ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤ" ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ "ꯐꯦꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ `(Pes Planus)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯐꯝ (flat feet) ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯆꯁꯤꯡ (normal arches) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠ-ꯁꯥꯒꯠꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

• ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯂꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯀ꯭ꯂꯕꯐꯨꯠ (ꯀ꯭ꯂꯕ ꯐꯨꯠ) ꯴.
• ꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯍꯂꯔꯁ-ꯗꯥꯅꯂꯣꯁ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ꯫
• ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ꯫
• ꯃꯥꯔꯐꯥꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯖꯦꯅꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯏꯝꯄꯔꯐꯦꯛꯇꯥ (ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ)
• ꯇꯥꯔꯁꯥꯜ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ (ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ)

ꯑꯦꯛꯕꯤꯌꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐꯨꯠ - "ꯐꯦꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ" ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯄꯦꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

• ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯅꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯔꯀꯣꯠ ꯐꯨꯠ (Charcot foot): ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ: ꯗꯤꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯆꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ: ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯗꯤꯌꯥꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ, ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯦꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯁꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐꯤꯇꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯛꯔꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ `ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤꯡ` (ꯅꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯤꯇꯥꯃꯣꯜ `(ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯅꯣꯐꯦꯟ)` .
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯣ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯟꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ, ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐꯤꯇꯁ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯟꯁ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ, ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯅꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ! ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯗꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯨꯇꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ . ꯄꯦꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯁ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯐꯤ-ꯔꯣꯜ ꯁꯦꯠꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 10 ꯁꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ . ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐꯨꯠ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐꯤꯠ (ꯄꯦꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯁ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ:

• ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐꯨꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ: ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗ꯫
• ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ; ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯨꯇꯣ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ!

` ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐꯤꯠ, ꯄꯦꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯁ, ꯑꯥꯔꯆ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯗ ꯐꯨꯠ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ, ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ꯫