ꯅꯉꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯥꯂꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ & ꯅꯟ-ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯁꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯎꯄꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ (ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯄꯤ. ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯂꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ... ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ? ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ `(ꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤꯌꯟ)` ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `(ꯅꯟ-ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯥꯂꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯟ-ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯊꯁꯤ꯫

ꯃꯥꯂꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯨ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯃꯤꯟꯅꯗꯦ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯜꯂꯤ꯫ `ꯃꯦꯂꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯟ-ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯒꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫

1. ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯁꯨ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

2. ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯁꯨ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ, ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯅꯟ-ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯤꯄꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯕꯣꯟ ꯃꯤꯁꯥꯏꯂꯃꯦꯟꯇ (malunion) ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯤꯄꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ꯫

• ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ .
• ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝ ꯎꯏ .
• ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤ꯫

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯤꯁꯥꯏꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯇꯤꯡꯂꯤꯡ, ꯇꯤꯡꯂꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯟ (paresthesia) .
• ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, `(ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ)` ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ (neuropathy) .

ꯅꯟ-ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ , ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ:

• ꯄꯣꯝꯈꯠꯄ
• ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯕ
• ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯥꯏꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ: ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ (comminuted fracture) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ (ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯄꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯂꯒꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯍꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ, ꯊꯥꯌꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯀꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

1. ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ: ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ, ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

꯳.ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ: ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯃꯤꯁꯥꯏꯜ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ, ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯄꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ `ꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤꯌꯟ` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯊꯥ 6, 9, 12)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ `ꯅꯟ-ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯂꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ: ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ꯫

ꯃꯦꯂꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ꯫

ꯅꯟ-ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯐꯪꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫