ꯐꯨꯆꯁꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯊꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯔꯥ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯐꯨꯆꯁꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯐꯨꯆꯁꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯐꯨꯆꯁ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯔꯦꯟꯇ, ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ, ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯤꯁ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯄꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ `ꯐꯨꯆꯁ' ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ` ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `ꯐꯨꯆꯁ' ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯊꯦꯂꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯆꯁꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ (fuchs’ dystrophy) ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯊꯦꯂꯤꯌꯝ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯊꯦꯂꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯈꯔꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯄꯝꯄ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯣꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯆꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯐꯨꯆꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯐꯨꯆꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ: ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯒ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ: ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯔꯤꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯐꯨꯆꯁ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯗꯂꯥꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯂꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ: ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯃꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ (ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ): ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯨꯏꯆ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ: ꯃꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ (blisters) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ (scarring): ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯐꯨꯆꯁꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯐꯨꯆꯁ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯁꯣꯃꯜ ꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯆꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .

• ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ : ꯆꯨꯔꯨꯞ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ (UV ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖꯔ): ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯚꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯦꯠ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ : ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯐꯨꯆꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯆꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ (fuchs’ dystrophy) ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

• ꯆꯍꯤ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 30 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 40ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 50ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯖꯦꯟꯗꯔ: ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ: ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯆꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯆꯁꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ . ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯐꯨꯆꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

• ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ .
• ꯅꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ꯫ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯊꯦꯂꯤꯌꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯒꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯊꯦꯂꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯐꯨꯆꯁꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ:

• ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ: ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯠ ꯂꯦꯝꯄ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯅꯐꯣꯀꯦꯜ/ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯌꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ . ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯆꯤꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ?
• ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯍꯔꯤꯟꯁ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ (OCT): ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯅꯟ-ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯚ, ꯄꯦꯏꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯐꯨꯆꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯆꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ . ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯥꯔꯚꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯃꯍꯤ-ꯃꯅꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯦꯜꯗ ꯍꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯌꯔ: ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ! ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯍꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ (ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ) ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯂꯔ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯦ꯫ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ: ꯐꯨꯆꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯊꯦꯂꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ (EK) ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯏ.ꯀꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯂꯦ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯊꯦꯂꯤꯌꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯗꯦꯁꯦꯃꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯄꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯅꯂꯤ (ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.):ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯐꯨꯆꯁ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯅꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯩꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯩꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯣ-ꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯑꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯐꯨꯆꯁꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯆꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯨꯒꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯆꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯐꯨꯆꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯐꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ (ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ) ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ 20/20ꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯨꯆꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯆꯁꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯆꯁꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯈꯤ꯫

• ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ , ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ , ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ.
• ꯑꯣꯐꯊꯥꯂꯃꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ (ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ, ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯐꯨꯆꯁ ' ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ, ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯔ ꯚꯤꯖꯟ, ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫