ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯕꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯔꯥ? ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯥꯊꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯀꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯛ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯥ (digest) ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯅꯤ꯫
ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯦꯆ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ (sudden sharp pain): ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ: ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯇꯦ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ , ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU) ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯒꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ . ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯥꯁꯨ `(ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁ) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫` ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒꯜꯐ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫
ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯒꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇ, ꯃꯦꯟ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯒꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯒꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯅꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ, ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ (cholangitis) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫
ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯇꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯄꯦꯅꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯄꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯠꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯅꯖꯤꯑꯣꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯇꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ (ERCP): ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ, ꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
- ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ:
1. ꯂꯦꯄꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯀꯤꯍꯣꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
2. ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ (Open Cholecystectomy): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯄꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯣꯏ. ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
| ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯄꯦꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯒꯦ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ |
| ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ (pink, red, foul odor) ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ |
| ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯂꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ |
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯒꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯗꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯅꯤ .
ꯊꯣꯛꯇꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.
- ꯁꯦꯆꯨꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯣꯏꯜ, ꯕꯠꯇꯔ, ꯆꯦꯡ, ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ)
- ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯗꯤꯌꯝ (ꯁꯣꯜꯇ) ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
- ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯗ ꯐꯨꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯇꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ:
- ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥ꯫
- ꯎꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯐꯤꯕꯔ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯐꯦꯠ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ,ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ, ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ (galbladder pain) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯒꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫
- ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫
👩🏽 ⚕️ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ (FAQs)
💬 ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯀꯥꯏꯅꯥꯏꯗ / ꯇꯥꯝꯕꯣꯀꯣꯔ ꯇꯦꯕꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ! ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ/ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯕꯨ ‘ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ’ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ (ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯁꯟ / ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯚꯤ.ꯇꯤ. / ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊꯃꯤꯌꯥ)!
💬 ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯒꯂꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ (Flecainide) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (Action Potentials)ꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ! ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯤꯠꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ‘ꯁꯣꯗꯤꯌꯝ’ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯣꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ 100% ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ (ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯛꯂꯤ (ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯖ 0 ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ/ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯕꯥꯏꯟꯗꯤꯡ)꯫ ꯁꯣꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯗꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫
💬 ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ (ꯇꯥꯝꯕꯣꯀꯣꯔ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯗꯕꯥ ‘ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯕꯣꯛꯁ ꯋꯥꯔꯅꯤꯡ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯗꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯅꯤ! ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ‘ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ’ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ (Structural heart disease/LV dysfunction) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ‘ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ (Proarrhythmic effect)’ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ)! ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫
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