ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯟ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯊꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯏ, "ꯍꯃꯝ... ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯤ꯫" ꯅꯉꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? "ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ?" ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯖꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ, ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ‘ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯃꯨꯔꯃꯨꯔ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯉꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ꯫
‘ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯃꯨꯔꯃꯨꯔ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯥꯡꯒꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ‘ꯚꯜꯌꯨ’ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯊꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ "ꯂꯕ-ꯗꯕ" ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ "ꯂꯨꯕ-ꯗꯕ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ "ꯍꯨꯁꯤꯡ" ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ "ꯁ꯭ꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯅꯗꯥ "ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯃꯨꯔꯃꯨꯔ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ (hart murmur) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯨꯔꯃꯨꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ "ꯑꯁꯣꯌ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯨꯔꯃꯨꯔ" ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ "ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯃꯨꯔꯃꯔ" ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯨꯔꯃꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯗꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
| ꯃꯨꯔꯃꯨꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ꯫ | ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? |
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| ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯃꯨꯔꯃꯨꯔ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ (ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ) | ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯖꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯃꯨꯔꯃꯨꯔ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ (ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ) | ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯨꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ |
| ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯨꯔꯃꯨꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯈꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯱ꯗꯒꯤ ꯶ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯱ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯊꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ 6 ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯊꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯃꯨꯔꯃꯨꯔ (hart Murmur) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ?
ꯃꯨꯔꯃꯨꯔ (murmur) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤ꯫
꯱.ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯨꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ:
- ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯖꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ: ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ (murmur) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯇꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
2. (Abnormal Murmurs) ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ 2.
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯐꯤꯚꯝ | ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
|---|---|---|
| ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ (valve stenosis) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ (valve regurgitation)ꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ (septal defects) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
| ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯛ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯃꯥꯌꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁ, ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ | ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ), ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
| ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯖꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ | ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ, ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯊꯥꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗꯤꯖꯝ꯫ | ꯊꯥꯌꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯃꯨꯔꯃꯨꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ? ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯊꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ, ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ, ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯨꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯐꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌ꯫
- ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯂꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ (ECG): ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ (Echo): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯨꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯨꯔꯃꯨꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ , ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯖꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯨꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯨꯔꯃꯨꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯄꯤ꯫
- ꯂꯦꯟꯕ:ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ (valve repair) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ (valve replacement) ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ/ ꯁꯤꯅꯀꯣꯞ꯫
- ꯂꯤꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯗꯤꯁꯀꯂꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ (Cyanosis) .
- ꯄꯥꯂꯄꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ (ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ)
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU) ꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ‘ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯃꯨꯔꯃꯨꯔ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫
- ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ‘ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ’ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯒꯅꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯣ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ) ꯇꯧ꯫
- ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯖꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯨꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯨꯔꯃꯨꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
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