ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ!

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯗꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯄꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯥꯛꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯥꯛꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯔꯥꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯒꯅꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯔꯥꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯥꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯔꯥꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯒꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯔꯥꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁ (ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯎꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯜ ꯈꯔꯥꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯔꯥꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯔꯥꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯈꯉ-ꯑꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯳꯰꯰,꯰꯰꯰ ꯔꯣꯝ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯇꯥꯁꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤ꯫

ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ:

• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯞꯅꯤꯌꯥ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ)
• ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ (ꯄꯥꯟꯇꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ - `(ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯥꯔꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯁꯟ)`)
• ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯄꯦꯂꯄꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ)
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ (ꯍꯥꯌꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ) .
• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ) .

ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯥꯛꯁꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯥꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:

• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯏꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ)
• ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ꯫
• ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯔꯥꯜ ꯃꯦꯁꯣꯊꯦꯂꯤꯑꯣꯃꯥ (ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯎꯔꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ)
• ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ (ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯀꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ)
• ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ , ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯍꯂꯔꯁ-ꯗꯥꯅꯂꯣꯁ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ .
• ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯔꯀꯨꯂꯣꯁꯤꯁ (ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ)

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯥꯛꯁ (hemothorax) ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (trauma) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ: ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ (chest)ꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯟꯅ-ꯈꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ: ꯐꯨꯇꯕꯣꯜ, ꯍꯣꯀꯤ, ꯋꯦꯠꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ, ꯕꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯥꯔꯥꯇꯦꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯁꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯂꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ (ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ `(Respiratory failure)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ)
• ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯚꯣꯂꯦꯃꯤꯛ ꯁꯣꯛ (hypovolemic shock) : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯝꯄꯥꯏꯃꯥ : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯔꯥꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ (pus)ꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯈꯣꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯔꯥꯜ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ? (ꯗꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯊꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ (auscultation) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯀꯅꯐꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ -ꯔꯦ (chest X -ray): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯔꯥꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ : ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁ : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯔꯥꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯤꯟ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫

ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ, ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ:

• ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁ (thoracentesis): ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯔꯥꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯕꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ (Thoracostomy): ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯕꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯀꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤ (thoracotomy): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯥꯛꯁ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯥꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ (`ꯃꯥꯏꯅꯣꯔ ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ`) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯤꯜ (`Thoracentesis`) ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

• ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ)꯫
• ꯑꯅꯥꯕ.
• ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ꯫
• ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯏꯗꯤꯃꯥ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯌꯈꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯥꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯊꯕꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯥꯛꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ, ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯥꯛꯁ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯒꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯕꯦꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯆꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ, ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯨ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯦꯟ, ꯋꯥꯀꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯆ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯥꯛꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ:

• ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
• ꯍꯦꯚꯤ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯚꯤ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯚꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯞ-ꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯚꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯞꯂꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ (ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ)꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯎꯍꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ) ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU) ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯥꯛꯁ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯔꯥ?
• ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯒꯅꯤ?
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯥꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯥꯏꯅꯣꯔ ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯥꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯥꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫

• ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯔꯥꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯕꯨꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯔꯥꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ "ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯞꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫

ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯥꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯞꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯞꯄꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯥꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯤꯎꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

• ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯔꯥꯜ ꯏꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯔꯥꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡ-ꯃꯔꯩ ꯐꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯂꯤꯇꯔ 5-10 (ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯃꯆ 1-2) ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯔꯥꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯕꯨꯅꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯥꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯡ-ꯍꯋꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (shost pain)ꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

## ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

• ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯔꯁꯇꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ!

` ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯔꯥꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ꯫