ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

"ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ‘ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ’ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ (Living Donor Liver Transplantation)꯫

ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫

1. ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫

2. ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯔꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯟ) ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

• ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯣꯁꯦꯂꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ - ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯅꯖꯤꯑꯣꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ - ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ - ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯁꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ:

• ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ (intrahepatic ducts)꯫
• ꯑꯦꯗꯦꯅꯣꯃꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯗꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯗꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯅꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯅꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯦ? ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:

• ꯃꯥꯏꯅꯣꯔ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯦꯄꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯣꯕꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯕ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯦ .
• ꯃꯦꯖꯔ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ:

• ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯅꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ:

• ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ:

• ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.
• ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ: ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ?

ꯍꯣꯏ! ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯤꯖꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯂꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ (ꯐꯦꯠ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ)ꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯔꯤꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

1. ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ (ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ) ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ: ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯂꯦꯄꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯗꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫

3. ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ: ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥ-ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

4. ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯄꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

5. ꯁꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯁꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯂꯦꯄꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯇꯥ, ꯁꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯆꯤ 2-5ꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯶ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ (ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ) ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯚ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ICU)ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯈꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯆꯤꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ: ꯱.

• ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯐꯨꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯐꯨꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 4ꯗꯒꯤ 8 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯍꯦꯚꯤ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 12 ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯣꯕꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ (ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 30 ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

• ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (pus)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ꯫
• ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯍꯨꯝꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯄꯁꯟ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (abdominal swelling)꯫
• ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯄꯥ (Jaundice)꯫