ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯚ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ICU)ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯇꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ‘ꯏꯅꯣꯠꯔꯣꯄꯁ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯣꯠꯔꯣꯄꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯣꯠꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯏꯅꯣꯠꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯏꯅꯣꯠꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ "ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ" ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ "ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯏꯅꯣꯠꯔꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫
1. ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯏꯅꯣꯠꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯄꯨ ꯏ "ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔꯐꯨꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ" ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ꯫
2. ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯏꯅꯣꯠꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ "ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ" ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ꯫
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
ꯏꯅꯣꯠꯔꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ꯫
ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯏꯅꯣꯠꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ: ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯕꯨ ‘ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ’ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯏꯂꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯏꯅꯣꯠꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯄꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ , ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ (ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯄꯨꯠ) ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯏꯅꯣꯠꯔꯣꯄꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯕ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯌꯨ.ꯁꯤꯡ)ꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯏꯅꯣꯠꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ (negative Inotropes): ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯕꯨ ‘ꯀꯂꯝ’ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ?
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ (arrhythmia)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫
ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯏꯅꯣꯠꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ "ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯍꯟꯊꯅꯥ" ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯏꯅꯣꯠꯔꯣꯞ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯐꯝ꯫
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯏꯅꯣꯠꯔꯣꯞ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ) | ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
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| ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯣꯠꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ꯫ (ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ) |
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| ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯏꯅꯣꯠꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ꯫ (ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯏ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ) |
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ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯏꯅꯣꯠꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯇꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
| ꯏꯅꯣꯠꯔꯣꯞ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
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| ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯣꯠꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
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| ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯏꯅꯣꯠꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯍꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯣꯠꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ) ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯏꯅꯣꯠꯔꯣꯄꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ:
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ: ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ꯫
- ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯧ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫
- ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ:ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯔ, ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯔꯕꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯏꯅꯣꯠꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯚꯤꯖꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ, ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯖꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯏꯅꯣꯠꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯏꯅꯣꯠꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ "ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ" ꯄꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
- ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯏꯅꯣꯠꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯀꯝ" ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ꯫
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