ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯃꯤꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯂꯣꯁꯤꯚ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ (ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯏ.ꯗꯤ.)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯔꯥ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ "ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ" ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ "ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ" ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ, `(ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯃꯤꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯂꯣꯁꯤꯚ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ - ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯏ.ꯗꯤ.)` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯜꯊ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫

``ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯃꯤꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯂꯣꯁꯤꯚ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ - ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯏ.ꯗꯤ.'' ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯃꯤꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯂꯣꯁꯤꯚ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ (IED) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ, ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯏ꯫ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ``ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯏ.ꯗꯤ.`` ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ``ꯏꯝꯄꯂꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ``ꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯂꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯸꯰% ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯜꯊ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯣꯇꯤꯁꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯂꯦꯀꯆꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

`(IED)`ꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 6 ꯁꯨꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 40ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ , ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯩ .

ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯱.꯴% ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯷%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯃꯤꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯂꯣꯁꯤꯚ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯔꯤ꯫

`(ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯃꯤꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯂꯣꯁꯤꯚ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ - ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯏ.ꯗꯤ.)`ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯨꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯀꯨꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤ꯫

ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

• ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯇꯦꯟꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ (ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯚꯣꯀꯦꯁꯟ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 30ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯗꯥ, ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ (Temper tantrums): ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯀꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯩꯊꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ: ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯗꯥ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯁꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯨ-ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ: ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯕꯥ, ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯗꯣꯃꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯦꯟꯁ: ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ: ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯀꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯏꯔꯤꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯣꯔ (tremors) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ (palpitations)꯫
• ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯀꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯅꯉꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ, "ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ?"

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯃꯤꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯂꯣꯁꯤꯚ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ (IED) ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ:

1. ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯚ, ꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯕꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯗꯥ 44%ꯗꯒꯤ 72% ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯦꯟꯖꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

2. ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.(ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ) ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯣꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯒ꯭ꯗꯥꯂꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯈꯉꯂꯦ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯠꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯁꯦꯔꯣꯇꯣꯅꯤꯟ (ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ)ꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫

꯳.ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯃꯤꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯂꯣꯁꯤꯚ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ (IED) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ . ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯤꯌꯥꯠꯔꯤꯛ, ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯟ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯤꯌꯥꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁ (ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯏ.ꯗꯤ. ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ (Relationship history)꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯃꯐꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯝꯄꯂꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

``(IED)''ꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯏꯝꯄꯂꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ:

• ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯡ-ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ, ꯊꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯔꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ, ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ (ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ) .
• ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯊꯥ 12ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ (ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ/ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ .

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ, ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 6 ꯁꯨꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

``ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯃꯤꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯂꯣꯁꯤꯚ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ - ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯏ.ꯗꯤ.''ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ (ꯇꯥꯛ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯔ-ꯑꯄꯀꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ, ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫

`(ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯏ.ꯗꯤ.)`ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ `(ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ)`꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ , ꯀꯣꯒꯅꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯕꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯌꯔꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ (ꯁꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯇꯤ.) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤ꯫

>`(ꯁꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯇꯤ.)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ `(CBT)`, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯇꯃꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ `(IED)`ꯅꯥ `(CBT)` ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯂꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯁꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯀꯣꯒꯅꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ (cognitive restructuring): ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯩꯊꯦꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
• ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ: ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ (ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ)ꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯁꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ: ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯄꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ: ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯕꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯌꯔꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯄꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ‘ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ’ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ‘ꯁꯦꯇꯕꯦꯛ’ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

`(ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯏ.ꯗꯤ.)`ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ``ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯍꯣꯜꯗ'' ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯣꯛꯁꯦꯇꯤꯟ (ꯁꯦꯂꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯔꯣꯇꯣꯅꯤꯟ ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯄꯇꯦꯛ ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ - ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯏ.ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯅꯤꯇꯣꯏꯟ, ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯀꯥꯔꯕꯥꯖꯦꯄꯤꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯥꯃꯥꯖꯦꯄꯤꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• `(ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ)`꯫
• `(ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯇꯤꯛꯁ)` (ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ)
• `(ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯅꯚꯂꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ)` (ꯏꯄꯤꯂꯦꯄꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ)
• `(ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯇꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ)` (ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ)
• `(ꯃꯨꯗ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ)` (ꯃꯨꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ)

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ, ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯃꯤꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯂꯣꯁꯤꯚ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ (IED) ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ:

• ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ꯫
• ꯊꯕꯛ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ꯫
• ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ (ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ)꯫
• ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯃꯤꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯂꯣꯁꯤꯚ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯃꯤꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯂꯣꯁꯤꯚ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ (IED) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ, ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ, ꯊꯕꯛ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯒꯅꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯕꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯌꯔꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ (ꯁꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯇꯤ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯏ.ꯗꯤ.

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ:

• `(ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ)` (ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫
• `(ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ)` (ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ)
• `(ꯑꯂꯀꯣꯍꯣꯜ ꯌꯨꯖ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ)` (ꯑꯂꯀꯣꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯦꯗꯤꯛꯁꯟ)
• `(ꯁꯕꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯌꯨꯖ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ)` (ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯁꯥ)

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯩ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯃꯤꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯂꯣꯁꯤꯚ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯃꯤꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯂꯣꯁꯤꯚ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ (IED) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯃꯤꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯂꯣꯁꯤꯚ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯇꯃꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯀꯣꯒꯅꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ): ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯗꯣꯛ-ꯐꯥꯎꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯊꯣꯏ-ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯣꯏꯕꯥ (communication skills): ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯝꯄꯂꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯡꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

`(ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯃꯤꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯂꯣꯁꯤꯚ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ - ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯏ.ꯗꯤ.)`ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯃꯤꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯂꯣꯁꯤꯚ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ (ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ/ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯝ (ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ, ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ)ꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ (ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ) ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ `(IED)` ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ (e.g., ꯄꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯤꯌꯥꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ)ꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯃꯤꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯂꯣꯁꯤꯚ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ (IED) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯒꯦ꯫

• ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯃꯤꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯂꯣꯁꯤꯚ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ (IED) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ "ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ" ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ "ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ" ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
• ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫
• ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
• ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯥꯉꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ .

` ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯃꯤꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯂꯣꯁꯤꯚ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ, ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯏ.ꯗꯤ., ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯔ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯏꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯚ ꯕꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯌꯔ, ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯜꯊ, ꯁꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯇꯤ., ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ꯫