ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ (ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯦꯀꯁꯟ)'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ-ꯃꯔꯩ ꯐꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯅꯗꯥ ``(Retractions)'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

``(Retractions)`` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ``(Retractions)`` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ (ꯑꯔꯕꯥꯟ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯔꯤꯕꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯕꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ``(Retractions)`` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯕꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯕꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯕꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ (ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯛꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ `(Retractions)` ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (bronchi) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ (ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯕꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫

ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯤꯕꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯐꯤꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ``(Retractions)`` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ, `(Retractions)` ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ‘ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ’ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ!

`(Retractions)` ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯁꯕꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯦꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ, ꯔꯤꯕ ꯀꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯦꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (intercostal Retractions): ꯔꯤꯕꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯕꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯨꯞꯔꯥꯛꯂꯦꯚꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯦꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (Supraclavicular Retractions) : ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ (clavicle)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯨꯞꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯕꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯦꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (suprasternal or Substernal Retractions) : ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯕꯣꯟ (sternum)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫

`(ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯦꯀꯁꯟ)`ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

``(Retractions)`` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

• ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯑꯣꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (bronchiolitis): ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 2ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (airways) ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥ (Ashma): ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (ashma) (ashma) : ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ: ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯖꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯞ (Croup): ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (airways) ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ (barking cough) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯐꯣꯔꯦꯟ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯟ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ!
• ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ (anaphylaxis) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯄꯤ.ꯗꯤ.(ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ), ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

`(Retractions)` ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ `(Retractions)` ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯏꯒꯅꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ꯫

`ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯦꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ`ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ:

• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? `(ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ / Tachypnea)` ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? `(Nasal flaring)` ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯄꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ "ꯑꯘ... ꯑꯘ..." ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯨꯏ-ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ (hissing sound) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯅꯉꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯣꯟꯖꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ, ꯖꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯀꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ? (ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ! ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ/ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯔꯥ?
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ``(Retractions)'' ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥ 3ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ `(Retractions)`ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

``(Retractions)`` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯜꯂꯨ: ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯧ, ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯐꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯂꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤ-ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯤꯇꯥꯃꯣꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ, ``(Retractions)'' ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ (ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯜ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ) ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯊꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯁꯦꯆꯨꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯂꯁ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯥꯕ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯦꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ (e.g. ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ: ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ (e.g., ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯑꯣꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ: ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ, ꯁꯦꯂꯟ) ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯇꯥ: ꯚꯦꯄꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯕꯨꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯦꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ: ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ `(Retractions)`ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯦ꯫ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ``(Retractions)`` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤ `(ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯑꯣꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ)`, `(ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥ)`, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `(ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ)`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
• ``(Retractions)''ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯂꯤꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ `(Retractions)` ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫
• ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ!

` ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯦꯀꯁꯟ, ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯏꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯪ, ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯑꯣꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ, ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ, ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥ꯫