ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ (ꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯇꯨꯕ)

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯅꯤ: ꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ (pie) ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯀꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯕꯦꯒ (nephrostomy bag) ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯕꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯣꯖꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ (ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯅꯕꯥ) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ .

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯦꯟꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

1. ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯒꯥꯎꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ (ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ) ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯅꯁ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯝꯕꯤꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ , ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

3. ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

4. ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ (`ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯥꯏ`) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ (`ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯣꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ`) ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

5. ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯇꯨꯕꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯆ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ: ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯏ꯫
• ꯊꯕꯛ-ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ-ꯊꯣꯡ, ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯨ-ꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯨꯡ 48ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ: ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ-ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯟ (ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ (ꯕꯤꯠꯔꯨꯠ ꯖꯨꯁꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ, ꯕꯦꯒ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯁꯦꯅꯤꯇꯥꯏꯖꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ:

• ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯗꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯔꯥ ?
• ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ?
• ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯃꯍꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯝꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ .
• ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯉꯈꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧ . ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯒꯅꯨ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫

ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯔꯛ , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯣꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫