ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ‘ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ’ꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

‘ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ? ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯈꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯀꯀꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ꯫

ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯇꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯚꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ: ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯋꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯀꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ) ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯍꯨꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ? ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯃꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯅꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯤ, "ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?" ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ, ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯉꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥ-ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯃꯥꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ (GISTs) : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯦꯏꯑꯣꯃꯥꯌꯣꯁꯥꯔꯀꯣꯃꯥ꯫: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯨꯗ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯄꯣꯁꯥꯔꯀꯣꯃꯥ : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯇꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔꯁ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯄꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯒꯦ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 50ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ, ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯴꯲ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯪꯁꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ:

• ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ (abdominal pain): ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯄꯁꯟ: ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ (ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ‘ꯑꯐꯕꯥ, ꯑꯩ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯔꯦ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯀꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ (abdominal distention): ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯆꯍꯤ: ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ-ꯃꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ (ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ, ꯃꯆꯤꯟ-ꯃꯅꯥꯑꯣ) ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯁꯨ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ (ꯖꯤꯟ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ) ꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ: ꯌꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ, ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯐꯦꯠ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ (ꯗꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁ) ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔꯥꯏꯖꯗ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ (ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.) ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤꯡ): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ’ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ I, II, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ III ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ I ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ III ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯅꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ IV ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯅꯤ꯫

ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ I ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ II, III, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ IV ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯕꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯄꯦꯔꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯊꯥꯔꯃꯤꯛ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯄꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ (HIPEC): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯩ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯕꯂꯀꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯱ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

"ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ?" ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ , ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ (ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ)ꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯱꯰꯰% ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯒꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ, ꯖꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ . ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩ, ꯍꯣꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 30ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯔꯣꯕꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫
• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯀꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯂꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? (ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯂꯨꯛ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.

ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ, ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯤ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯔꯥ?
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ? ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯗꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
• ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ?
• ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯣ?
• ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯅꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ?
• ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

• ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ (ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ) .
• ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ (ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ)꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯆꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯒꯅꯨ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ!

` ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ, ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ, ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ꯫