ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯤꯕꯔꯥ? (Delayed Speech or Language Development) ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ!

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯀꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯋꯥꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯉꯥꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ . ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ, "ꯃꯃꯥ" ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ "ꯃꯄꯥ"ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯗꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫

ꯂꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯊꯣꯛ-ꯄꯤꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯋꯥꯍꯩ: ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ꯫
• ꯅꯟ-ꯚꯥꯔꯕꯦꯜ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯤꯖꯔ, ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯏꯕꯥ: ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯊꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯋꯥꯉꯥꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯪꯂꯦ?

ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯂꯣꯜ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯅꯤꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ("ꯕꯦꯕꯤ ꯔꯥꯏꯁ," "ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ") ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯄꯔꯦꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯃꯔꯣꯃꯗꯥ, ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯄꯔꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯆꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯛꯁꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯂꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯞꯄꯥ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯈꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ:

• ꯊꯥ 12 (ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ) ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯍꯩꯕꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ "ꯕꯥꯏ-ꯕꯥꯏ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯊꯥ 18ꯗꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯖꯤꯖꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯊꯥ 18ꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ: ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ) ꯏꯃꯤꯇꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯊꯥ 18 ꯁꯨꯔꯕꯁꯨ: ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, "ꯑꯩꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ," "ꯂꯥꯀꯎ, ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥ") ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯆꯍꯤ ꯲ ꯁꯨꯔꯀꯄꯗꯥ: ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯏꯃꯤꯇꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯄꯔꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯡꯗꯦ (ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ) .
• ꯆꯍꯤ 2 ꯁꯨꯔꯀꯄꯗꯁꯨ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯆꯥꯕꯥ, ꯊꯀꯄꯥ, ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯅꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯆꯍꯤ 2 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, "ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯎ") ꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯆꯍꯤ 2ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥ ꯈꯥꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ)꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 2 ꯁꯨꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 50%ꯗꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯆꯍꯤ 3 ꯁꯨꯔꯀꯄꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 75% ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯆꯍꯤ 4 ꯁꯨꯔꯀꯄꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ (oral impairment): ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ (ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ) ꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ .
• ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯨꯂꯝ (ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯤꯕ-ꯇꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ-ꯃꯣꯇꯣꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩ . ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯌꯠꯕ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯞ, ꯂꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯔꯗꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯩ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ-ꯃꯣꯇꯣꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯅꯤ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ? ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ .

ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ , ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ (e.g., Otism Spectrum Disorder)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ (family history) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ? (ꯗꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ-ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯌꯦꯖ ꯄꯦꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ (SLP) ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯧꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯏ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯄꯇꯤꯚ ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯑꯦꯖ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ: ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯌꯦꯖ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯔꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯔꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ-ꯃꯣꯇꯣꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁ (Oral-motor status) : ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ, ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯌꯦꯖ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .

ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯤꯃꯋꯥꯔꯀꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯁꯤꯅꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯅꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯥꯌꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯖꯥꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯗꯣꯛ-ꯐꯥꯎꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯧ, ꯏꯁꯩ ꯁꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (cues) ꯅꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ "ꯑꯣ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥ, ꯅꯉꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯕꯨ ꯅꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ?"
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ , ꯕꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ "ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ" ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ "ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯤꯐꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ: ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯨ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ ("ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯒꯤ ꯇꯃꯦꯡꯂꯣꯡꯅꯤ"), ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ ("ꯃꯃꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯕꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ"), ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ꯫ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ "ꯕꯦꯕꯤ ꯇꯣꯛ" ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯄꯔꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯉꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯁꯨ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, "ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯁꯥꯃꯛ ꯅꯁꯥꯃꯀꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯜꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ, ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯐꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯂꯃꯆꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ!

` ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ, ꯂꯣꯜ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ, ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ, ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫