ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ‘ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ’ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ? ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ‘ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ’ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ‘ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫
PCI ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ...
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯄꯔꯛꯌꯨꯇꯦꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ (PCI) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ . ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (catheter) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯨꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯔꯛꯀꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ-ꯏꯂꯨꯇꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ' ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ (veins) ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ:
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ .
- ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯂꯤ, ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯂꯤ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.
ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.
ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ (CABG) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯟꯅꯩ:
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ: ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ 6-8ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ (ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯦꯟꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ)꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:
| ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? |
|---|---|
| ꯱.ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (sheath) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ (ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯟ (femoral artery)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ |
| 2. ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (catheter) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯉꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯔꯣꯏ꯫ |
| ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯳ | ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ (ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯥꯏ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| 4. ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ, ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯨꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯖꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ |
| ꯵.ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ |
| ꯶.ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯨ-ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ |
ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 30ꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?
ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯇꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ (angina) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (dyspnea) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
PCI ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯁꯨ , ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (blood clots) (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯖꯩ)꯫
- ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ)꯫
- ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ-ꯏꯂꯨꯇꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯵%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯱꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯹꯵ꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯚꯤ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯅꯤ:
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯣꯑꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯄꯤꯗꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯁꯨꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ, ꯇꯤꯀꯥꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯣꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
| ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
|---|
| ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ (pus-like fluid) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ (angina) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (shortness) ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
| ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥ ꯈꯥꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
| ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ (syncope)꯫ |
| ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ (dispnea) ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ, ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤ-ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ, ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
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