ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯩ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯤꯡꯏ꯫ "ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?", "ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?", "ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ?", ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ, ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ‘ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯐꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯚꯤ.’ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯁꯤ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯸꯰%ꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯅꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ `ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯐꯦꯔꯦꯜ IV ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ`, `ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯐꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯐꯦꯔꯦꯜ IV ꯂꯥꯏꯟ` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯤꯕꯥ `ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯜ` ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ | ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
|---|---|
| IV ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯗꯤꯍꯥꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ |
| ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯜ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ |
| ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ | ꯃꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯏꯅꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯅꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ (Total Parenteral Nutrition) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ |
| ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ |
ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ , ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ.
ꯃꯤꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯊꯥꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯱
ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯋꯥꯏ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫
2. ꯚꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ, ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯅꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯟ-ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯗꯔ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
3. ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯉꯥꯏꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁꯦꯞꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
4. ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ꯫ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ "ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯤꯗꯂꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯅꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
꯵.ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯂꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯂꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫
| ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ... (ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ...) |
|---|---|
| ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯄꯛꯄ | ꯄꯉ꯭ꯀꯆꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
| ꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯏꯁꯤꯡ/ꯍꯦꯃꯥꯇꯣꯃꯥ꯫ | ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ |
| ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (Thrombosis) . | ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
| ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯕꯤꯇꯤꯁ (ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ) . | ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ (inflammation), ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ |
| ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ꯫ | ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯀꯍꯅꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ |
ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯗꯤꯍꯥꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ .
- ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫
- ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ (ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯃꯤ)꯫
- ꯗꯥꯏꯕꯦꯇꯤꯁ ꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ .
- ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫
- ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯜ (Peripheral IV) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯥꯏꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯖꯩ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯔꯁꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ . ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 3-4ꯅꯤ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯨ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ .
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