ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ? (ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯡ) ꯴.

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ-ꯃꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯌꯨ. ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯕꯤꯗ-꯱꯹ ꯂꯥꯏꯆꯠ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ‘ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯡ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ‘ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯡ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯄꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯦꯟ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯉꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ , ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯣꯕꯤꯗ-꯱꯹ ꯂꯥꯏꯆꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯖꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯦ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ .

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ (ꯍꯥꯌꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤꯌꯥ) ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯁ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (ARDS)ꯅꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯂꯚꯤꯑꯣꯂꯤꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯕꯤꯗ-꯱꯹ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯦ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫

ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ (Improved Ventilation)

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯁꯨ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ (prone position)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯕꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ , ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ARDSꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ (ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯁꯟ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ (ꯄꯔꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯃꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

• ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯁꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯁꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯅꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ `ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯟ` ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ:

• ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯏꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯤ.
• ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯠꯔꯥꯀꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯥꯎꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ, ꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯏꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯎꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯥꯎꯅꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯅꯕꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯱꯲ꯗꯒꯤ ꯱꯸ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 16 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯁꯨꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯏ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫

`ꯑꯦꯋꯦꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯡ` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯋꯦꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯆꯤꯌꯁ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯚ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯞ, ꯇꯨꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯤꯞ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯱꯰꯰% ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯁꯤꯂꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫