ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯂꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ! ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯑꯣꯍ, ꯍꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯏꯪꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄꯨꯂꯄꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ .

ꯄꯨꯂꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤ!

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯜꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯜꯄ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ , ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯎꯃꯪ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯖꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯄꯜꯄ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ, ꯄꯨꯂꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯜꯄ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯨꯊ ꯄꯜꯄꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯄꯜꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (cavity) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (grinding)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄꯨꯂꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯄꯨꯂꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

꯱.ꯔꯤꯚꯥꯔꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯄꯂꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯂꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ (e.g. cavity) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄꯨꯂꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

2. ꯔꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯂꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁ꯫

ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯜꯄꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯦ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯄꯜꯄ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯄꯜꯄ ꯅꯦꯛꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯂꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄꯨꯂꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫. ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤ.(ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯁ ꯐꯣꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯆꯍꯤ 20 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 64ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯃꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯂꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯉ꯭ꯀꯥꯗꯁꯨ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯄꯨꯂꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯄꯨꯂꯄꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤꯅꯤ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫

ꯔꯤꯚꯥꯔꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯄꯂꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ:

ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯉ꯭ꯀꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ:

• ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ .
• ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ .
• ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ . ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ , ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯏꯔꯤꯚꯥꯔꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯄꯂꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ:

ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯔꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯂꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁ (irreversible pulpitis) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯏꯪꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯠꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯜꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ (Pulp Necrosis) ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯂꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁ (irreversible pulpitis) ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯜꯄꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯄꯜꯄ ꯅꯦꯛꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯏꯪꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄꯨꯂꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯜꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯂꯄꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:

• ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ (cavities): ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯜꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯜꯄꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ: ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯗꯥꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯂꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯂꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯜꯂꯕꯥ (Worn Enamel): ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (Teeth Grinding) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ (Agressive Brushing)꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯅꯕꯥ (enamel) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯂꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯂꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯄꯜꯄ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯜꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯜꯄ ꯅꯦꯛꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯂꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯜꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯂꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯎꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯜꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ (ꯑꯥꯏꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯂꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯜꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯇꯨꯊ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯂꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ, ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄꯨꯂꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯂꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯔꯤꯚꯥꯔꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯄꯂꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ:

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯩ . ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫

ꯏꯔꯤꯚꯥꯔꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯄꯂꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ:

ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯄꯜꯄ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯔꯨꯠ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ: ꯱.ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯜꯄ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯜꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯨꯠ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯔꯨꯠ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯖ )꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯂꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯄꯂꯄꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯂꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ .
• ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯕ .
• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯅꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ .

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ - ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯃꯥꯏꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ - ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯨ꯫

ꯄꯨꯂꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯂꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯅꯕꯤ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ:

• ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯔꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ (ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ)
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯞ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯥꯏꯇꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ .

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯄꯨꯂꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯂꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯄꯨꯂꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯃꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯦ .

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯏꯪꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ:

• ꯄꯂꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ (pulp) ꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ : ꯔꯤꯚꯥꯔꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯔꯤꯚꯥꯔꯁꯤꯕꯜ .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯚꯥꯔꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯄꯂꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ , ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯏꯪꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯂꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯔꯨꯠ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯨꯊ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ .
• ꯕ꯭ꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯂꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯊꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ!