ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯁꯤ? (ꯔꯦꯃꯤꯃꯥꯖꯣꯂꯝ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ)

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯕꯨ ꯊꯋꯥꯏ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯥꯑꯣꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯃꯤꯃꯥꯖꯣꯂꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯔꯦꯃꯤꯃꯥꯖꯣꯂꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯔꯦꯃꯤꯃꯥꯖꯣꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯟꯖꯣꯗꯤꯌꯥꯖꯦꯄꯤꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯅꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯋꯥꯏ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯕꯨ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯨꯏꯆ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯚꯤꯖꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯔꯦꯃꯤꯃꯥꯖꯣꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯔꯦꯃꯤꯃꯥꯖꯣꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯅꯁ (IV) ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯗꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯝꯕꯣ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯅꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯗꯁꯨ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯔꯦꯃꯤꯃꯥꯖꯣꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯃꯤꯃꯥꯖꯣꯂꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ , ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯊꯧꯒꯅꯨ, ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯨ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯨ꯫
• ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯃꯨ: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯃꯒꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ:ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯦꯟꯖꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ: ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯕꯨ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯀꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯔꯦꯃꯤꯃꯥꯖꯣꯂꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯔꯁꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫