ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ!

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ‘ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ’ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ‘ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯊꯤꯔꯁꯤ꯫

ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯟ-ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (catheter) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ .
• ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ .
• ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ (ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ) .
• ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯃꯁꯜ (cardiomyopathy) ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫
• ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ (ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ) ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫
• ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯤ., ꯏꯀꯣꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ)ꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ , ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯇꯤꯡ (CABG) ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ? ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ (contrast material) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ)꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ :

• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯎ .
• ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ: ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ: ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯚꯂꯚꯨꯂꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ: ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯳꯰ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯆꯪꯏ . ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯕꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯵-꯹ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ, ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ꯫

• ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 6-8 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ)ꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫
• ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯆꯩ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯜ (IV ꯂꯥꯏꯟ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ , ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏ.ꯀꯦ.ꯖꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯗꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ

• ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ (ꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯟ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏ .
• ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ꯫

• ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ (ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 2-6) ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯊꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ , ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯚꯤ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ .

• ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ)꯫

ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ .

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ (ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ) ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯀꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯒꯅꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫