ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ (ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ) ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯕꯔꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯗꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

1. ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ: ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

2. ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯄꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯆꯦꯟ ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯃꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ‘ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯏꯂꯔꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ (edema)꯫
• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ: ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ: ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ: ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

1. ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯊꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯞ ꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ‘ꯍꯨꯁ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯇꯤꯅꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

꯳.ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯗꯨꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ (CTA): ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ 3D ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ (ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦ.): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯱

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

• ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ: ꯁꯣꯜꯇ, ꯆꯤꯅꯤ, ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯇꯇꯥ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 30 ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ) ꯲.

ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯕꯤ.ꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯕꯦꯇꯥ-ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯣꯑꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

꯳.ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (catheter) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯇꯨꯕꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ: ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁꯀꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
• ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯔꯇꯦꯔꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ (Renal Endarterectomy): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫