ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ‘ꯗ꯭ꯕꯥꯔꯐꯤꯖꯝ’ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ `(ꯗ꯭ꯕꯥꯔꯐꯤꯖꯝ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ‘ꯗ꯭ꯕꯥꯔꯐꯤꯖꯝ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯗ꯭ꯕꯥꯔꯐꯤꯖꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯦꯇꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ (ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ)ꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯨꯠ 4 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯆꯤ 10 (ꯃꯤꯇꯔ 1.47)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ "ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ"ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ "ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ‘ꯗ꯭ꯕꯥꯔꯐꯤꯖꯝ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫
‘ꯗ꯭ꯕꯥꯔꯐꯤꯖꯝ’ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯕꯣꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ``ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯦꯇꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ`` ꯃꯈꯜ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯃꯈꯜ | ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯑꯦꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯥꯔꯐꯤꯖꯝ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ-ꯃꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯥꯔꯐꯤꯖꯝ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯤꯝꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ |
| ꯄꯤꯇꯨꯏꯇꯔꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯥꯔꯐꯤꯖꯝ꯫ | ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯣꯔꯗꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯥꯔꯐꯤꯖꯝ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯒꯤꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯊꯥꯅꯥꯇꯣꯐꯣꯔꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
‘ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯆꯔ’ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ‘ꯗ꯭ꯕꯥꯔꯐꯤꯖꯝ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯆꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯁꯣꯔꯠ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯀꯔꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ‘ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ’ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯗ꯭ꯕꯥꯔꯐꯤꯖꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯆꯔ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯥꯔꯐꯤꯖꯝ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ? ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯗ꯭ꯕꯥꯔꯐꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯗ꯭ꯕꯥꯔꯐꯤꯖꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯗ꯭ꯕꯥꯔꯐꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯑꯦꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ 15,000ꯗꯒꯤ 40,000 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
‘ꯗ꯭ꯕꯥꯔꯐꯤꯖꯝ’ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯆꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯨꯠ 4 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯆꯤ 10ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩ, ꯏꯅꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
‘ꯗ꯭ꯕꯥꯔꯐꯤꯖꯝ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
1. ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠ (proportionate): ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
꯲.ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯃꯗꯕꯥ (disproportionate): ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯔꯁꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:
- ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡ꯫
- ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ `(Large head)`꯫
- ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ꯫
- ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ꯫
- ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ) .
- ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ (Hydrocephalus)
- ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Scoliosis)꯫
- ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯦꯄꯅꯤꯌꯥ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ‘ꯑꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ’ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦ. ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫
| ꯃꯔꯝ | ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ꯫ | ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ DNAꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ |
| ꯂꯦꯠ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨꯃꯔ꯫ | ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ |
| ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ (ꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ) | ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 2-3ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯌꯧꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 10%ꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ |
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯤꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯔꯥ? (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?)
ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯗ꯭ꯕꯥꯔꯐꯤꯖꯝ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯥꯔꯐꯤꯖꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯥꯔꯐꯤꯖꯝ (dwarfism) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ 50% ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ 50% ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯣꯃꯣꯖꯥꯏꯒꯣꯁ ꯑꯦꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯁꯨ 25% ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯤꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ‘ꯗ꯭ꯕꯥꯔꯐꯤꯖꯝ’ꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯦꯇꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯆꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇꯦꯗ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯥꯔꯐꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯐꯥꯂꯁ) ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯦꯅꯣꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ꯫
ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯦꯄꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ , CPAP ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
- ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ) ꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯍꯟꯗꯛꯇꯥ, ꯚꯣꯁꯣꯔꯥꯏꯇꯥꯏꯗ (Voxzogo®) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 5ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯦ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
‘ꯑꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ’ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯗ꯭ꯕꯥꯔꯐꯤꯖꯝ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯗꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯆꯦꯡ-ꯍꯋꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ:
- ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯟ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯟ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯁꯨꯏꯆ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ: ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯗꯥ ꯕꯨꯜꯂꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ: ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯗ꯭ꯕꯥꯔꯐꯤꯖꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯜꯊꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
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