ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯒꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ? ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ!

ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ‘ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ’ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯆꯤꯜ-ꯏꯅꯥꯑꯣ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯆꯜ-ꯏꯆꯦ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯕꯦꯂꯞ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ‘ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯦꯗ’ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, (ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ) ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯕꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ ꯎꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ . ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ . ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ (ꯅꯦꯛꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

1. (ꯒꯦꯡꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫

2. (ꯁꯦꯄꯁꯤꯁ ): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯖꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ, ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯀꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ? ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯒꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ:

• ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯟ (groin)ꯗꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ (lump) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯇꯦ꯫
• ꯂꯝꯐꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯆꯨ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ, ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ ꯎꯏ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ (Incarcerated Hernia) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯏꯅꯀꯔꯁꯦꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫

ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯉ꯭ꯒꯪꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯃꯥ ꯁꯨꯃꯥꯅꯄꯥꯂꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯏꯗꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯈꯤ, "ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫" ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤ, "ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫" ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯈꯠꯈꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯍꯤꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯔꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ... ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ . ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ:

ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯀꯝꯄꯂꯤꯠ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ (CBC) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯕꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜ (BMP) : ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯠ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ (ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯦꯗ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ - ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ. ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ) : ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ : ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯤ . ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁ-ꯂꯥꯏꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯜ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯟ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯇꯦ꯫

• ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯇꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯃꯦꯇꯣꯃꯥ (ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ)꯫
• ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯠꯇꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ (ꯁꯦꯔꯣꯃꯥ)꯫
• ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ .

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ-ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯍꯦꯚꯤ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯐ-ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯶ꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ, ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯒꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯏꯅꯀꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ, ꯆꯍꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯄꯁꯤꯁ (ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒꯦꯡꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ (ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯡꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 48ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
• ꯁꯦꯄꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ (overreaction) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯄꯁꯤꯁ (sepsis) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯄꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯣꯛ (septic shock) ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ 12ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ .

ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯀꯝ ꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ! ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯀꯝ ꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ 1990 (ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ)ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

• ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ (ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ/ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ)꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ "ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?" ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯀꯝ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯥꯌꯈꯠꯄꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

` ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ, ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ, ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ, ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ꯫