ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯂꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯞ-ꯃꯄꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯁꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯇꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯀꯦꯊꯦꯇꯔ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯖꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫
ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯟ-ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯥ, ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯂꯤ, ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ-ꯂꯪꯁ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ, ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯦꯟꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (catheter) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯒꯥ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯁꯨꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ... |
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| ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ꯫ | ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯝ (right atrium) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯔꯤꯒꯔꯖꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ (ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ) | ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯅꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯁꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯟ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (dyspnea) .
- ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (edema) .
- ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ (palpitations) .
ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ (arrhythmias)ꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
ꯇꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, [...]
- ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ (ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:
- Pulmonary Atresia: A condition in which the pulmonary valve is not formed at birth.
- Regurgitant Pulmonary Valve: A condition in which blood leaks backward through the valve.
- ꯇꯦꯠꯔꯥꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯐꯦꯂꯣꯠ (Tetralogy of Fallot) : ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯃꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯃꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯇ꯭ꯔꯉ꯭ꯀꯁ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯁ (Truncus Arteriosus) : ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ (Transposition of the Great Arteries) : ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ, ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ:
- ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ꯫
- ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ
- ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ (ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯤ.)
ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ) ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯎꯒꯅꯨ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯅꯤ꯫
1. ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯟ (femoral vein) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ (jugular vein) ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (catheter) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫
2. ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯕꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯏꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
3. ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯀꯨꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫
4. ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯆꯪꯏ .
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯥꯔꯚꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯷ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯇꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ/ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯏꯔꯦ꯫ | ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
| ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ | ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
| ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯏꯔꯦ꯫ | ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
| ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ | ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ - ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯇꯤꯁ)꯫ |
| ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ (Arrhythmia)꯫ |
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯗꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯗꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ (endocarditis) ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ MRI ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯇꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯇꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫
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