ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯒꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ... ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯏ... ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ... ꯃꯤꯀꯨꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯨꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ꯏ.ꯇꯤ.ꯌꯨ.)ꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ꯫ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯀꯨꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ‘ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ’ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯔꯗꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ’ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ‘ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯪꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? | ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
|---|---|---|
| ꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯂꯤꯚꯔ, ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟ, ꯂꯪꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ)ꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ꯫ | - ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ (ꯕꯥꯏꯛ, ꯊ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯍꯨꯏꯂꯔ, ꯀꯥꯔꯒꯣ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ) - ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ (ꯎꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ, ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡ) ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ - ꯍꯥꯔꯗ ꯕꯝꯄ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ |
| ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯠꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥ꯫ | ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ | - ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ - ꯕꯟꯗꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ - ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯔꯣꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ - ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
| ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯃꯩ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫ | - ꯃꯩ, ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯩ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫ - ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ - ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ (ꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯥꯏꯠ)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ (ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ) | ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | - ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯀꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ - ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ (Sepsis) - ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫ - ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:
- ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯪꯂꯤ꯫ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯀꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯄꯔꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤ (Emergency Laparotomy): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ:ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯗꯤ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒꯨꯂꯤ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ:
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯁꯔꯖꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁꯨꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ (ꯐꯦꯂꯣꯁꯤꯞ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ, ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ .
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯲꯴, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯷ꯅꯤ ꯀꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ , ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ (ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ. ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯔ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯕꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ, ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡ) ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯉ꯭ꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯝꯕꯣ, ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯄꯤꯇꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯈꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯤ꯫
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